Is Asbestos Still Used in the United States?

The History of Asbestos Regulation in the United States

The United States has a complicated regulatory history with asbestos. Although the health dangers of asbestos have been known since the early 20th century, comprehensive regulation was slow to develop. The EPA attempted to ban most asbestos uses in 1989 under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), but the ban was largely overturned by a federal court ruling in 1991. This left many asbestos-containing products legal to manufacture, import, and sell in the United States for decades longer than in most other developed nations.

In 2024, the EPA finalized a rule banning ongoing uses of chrysotile asbestos, the most common form still in commerce. This ban prohibits the manufacture, importation, processing, and distribution of chrysotile asbestos and products containing it, with a phased compliance timeline. However, the ban does not require the removal of asbestos already in place in existing buildings and infrastructure.

Legacy Asbestos Remains Widespread

Even with new manufacturing bans in effect, the primary asbestos exposure risk in the United States comes from legacy materials. Millions of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings constructed before the 1980s still contain asbestos in insulation, flooring, roofing, siding, fireproofing, and numerous other products. Any work that disturbs these materials — renovation, demolition, maintenance, or natural disaster damage — can release hazardous fibers.

The scope of legacy asbestos is enormous. Schools, hospitals, government buildings, military installations, commercial properties, and private homes across the country contain asbestos-containing materials that will continue to pose risks for decades to come. Proper management, inspection, and abatement of these materials remain critical public health priorities.

Who Is Still at Risk

Construction workers, maintenance personnel, renovation contractors, and demolition crews remain at risk of asbestos exposure from legacy materials. Homeowners who undertake DIY renovation projects in older homes may unknowingly disturb asbestos. First responders and disaster cleanup workers face exposure when older structures are damaged or destroyed. The risk has not disappeared — it has shifted from new product manufacturing to the management of materials already in place.

Anyone who works in or around older buildings should be aware of the potential for asbestos exposure and take appropriate precautions. When in doubt, have materials tested before disturbing them, and hire licensed professionals for any asbestos removal work.

Legal Rights for Those Exposed

Individuals who developed mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases — whether from historical product exposure or from legacy building materials — may have legal options for seeking compensation. An experienced mesothelioma attorney can evaluate your exposure history and advise you on available claims at no cost.