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is asbestos actually still being used in stuff we buy - I need to know for my dad

Family · · 530 views
So I'm sitting here at 2 AM looking at my dad's old work records trying to figure out when he got exposed and it hit me that I have no idea if this stuff is even still in products or if it's just a legacy thing. Like is someone right now installing asbestos insulation in a new building somewhere.

I work in healthcare so I should probably know this but honestly my training was more about what to do after exposure, not current regulations. My dad was in construction from the 60s through the 90s so his exposure is old, but I'm paranoid about my kids being around something I don't understand.

Is it banned or just restricted. What's actually still legal to use. And if it's still out there, where. I feel like I should have asked this months ago instead of just managing his palliative care without understanding the full picture of how he got here in the first place.

9 Replies

Family
I get the 2 AM panic thing. I was doing the same research back in September when mom got diagnosed, just scrolling through OSHA stuff at like 1:30 in the morning trying to figure out where exactly she'd been exposed when she worked at that hospital in the 70s.

So here's what I found out. It's not fully banned in the US, which was honestly shocking to me. They restricted it pretty heavily in the late 80s but there's still some stuff that's legal. Like certain brake pads, some roofing materials, gaskets. It's not like they're building new asbestos insulation plants or anything, but old products are still allowed to be sold if they were grandfathered in. The EPA has lists if you want to go down that rabbit hole.

My mom's exposure was way back and there's nothing I can do about that now. What helped me more was just accepting that the diagnosis happened, you know? I was spending so much time angry about the exposure timeline when what actually mattered was getting her good doctors and being there for her treatment. I teach fifth graders so I'm big on the "you can't change what happened but you can control what happens next" thing and I had to tell myself the same stuff.

Your dad's exposure from construction decades ago, that's old history at this point. Focus on where he's at now with treatment. That's the part you can actually affect.
Family
Yeah the not fully banned thing was what got me too. I kept reading conflicting stuff and finally just called our state health department because I couldn't trust what I was finding online. They walked me through it, basically said there are still some legal uses but they're pretty narrow now. The stuff your mom was exposed to in the 70s at a hospital though, that's a whole different era. Were you able to figure out which department she was in or if it was widespread throughout the building? I'm trying to piece together my dad's timeline too and it's harder than it should be since his employers from back then don't exactly have great record-keeping.
Medical Expert Response
So the short answer is yes, it's still legal in the U.S. in certain products, which honestly stunned me when I first learned this working with mesothelioma patients back around 2013. The EPA tried to get a full ban through in 2019 but it only covered specific uses, not everything. Chlorine plants still use asbestos diaphragms. Some roofing and gasket materials. Brake pads in certain imports. It's not someone building a new house with asbestos insulation, but it hasn't disappeared either.

For your dad specifically, the 60s through 90s construction window is where we see the heaviest exposure histories in the people I work with. Pipe insulation, floor tiles, joint compound, ceiling texture, all of it.

And the worry about your kids makes complete sense. The good news there is that intact materials that aren't being disturbed generally don't release fibers. It's the cutting, sanding, demolition stuff that creates the real risk. If you're concerned about your home specifically, an environmental inspector can test for around $400-600 in most areas, which gave one family I worked with a lot of peace of mind.

The fact that you're asking all of this at 2 AM while also managing his palliative care... that's a heavy load. Be gentle with yourself right now.
3 found this helpful
Family
Yeah the chlorine plants thing is what got me. I guess I was thinking it was all gone by now, which sounds naive saying it out loud. So it's more like we grandfathered in certain industrial uses rather than a full prohibition. That actually makes sense from a regulatory standpoint but it's unsettling knowing it's still happening somewhere.

My dad's exposure was definitely the old construction era, but knowing it's still legal in some capacity makes me feel less crazy for being paranoid about my kids. And honestly it helps to hear from someone who's actually worked with mesothelioma patients because the medical literature I've read is more about pathophysiology than current regulatory reality. Do you see a lot of newer exposure cases or is it mostly people like my dad from decades ago?
Medical Expert Response
The clinical angle worth adding here: your dad's 60s-90s construction timeline actually puts him in the highest-risk cohort we see. The NIOSH data from that era shows peak chrysotile (white asbestos) use in building materials was 1960-1978, and the latency period for mesothelioma is typically 20-50 years, which maps almost exactly to where we are now. That's not coincidence, that's why oncology offices are full of retired tradesmen right now.

On your kids concern specifically. The legacy exposure risk is real but it's about disturbance, not proximity. Intact asbestos-containing materials in older homes generally don't off-gas the way people fear. It's renovation, demo, anything that creates friable (crumbly, airborne) particles. I had a patient's family in 2019 who had a contractor start pulling up 1970s floor tiles without testing first and that was a genuinely bad situation.

The EPA's SNUR rule from 2019 does require case-by-case review for new uses, but as Amy noted it's not a full ban. Chlor-alkali manufacturing still has active exemptions. Your instinct to understand the full picture isn't just grief, it's good medicine. Talk to his oncologist about whether tumor histology can help clarify exposure type, sometimes the cell patterns tell a story.
2 found this helpful
Medical Expert Response
What you're feeling at 2 AM makes complete sense. The need to understand how this happened is real and it's not just about facts, it's about processing something that feels like it should have been preventable.

So here's what I've seen families learn about this, and it surprised me too when I first started working in oncology. Asbestos is not fully banned in the US. A lot of people assume it is. The EPA tried to ban it outright in 1989 and that rule was actually overturned in court in 1991, which meant certain uses stayed legal. Right now it's what they call a "restricted" substance rather than a prohibited one. Chlorine production is probably the biggest ongoing legal use, something like 300 metric tons are still imported most years according to EPA tracking data.

For your dad specifically, the 60s through 90s in construction is exactly the window that concerns oncologists most. Pipe insulation, floor tiles, ceiling tiles, joint compound. Mesothelioma has a latency period of 20 to 50 years so what you're seeing now is almost certainly from exposures decades back.

Your kids being around his home environment today is a different question and honestly one worth raising with an industrial hygienist, not just a general doctor. I've seen families get a home air quality assessment done for under $400 and it gave them real peace of mind either way.

And the part about managing palliative care without understanding the full picture... that kind of thing can sit heavy. If that feeling persists, talking to a counselor who specializes in caregiver grief might help more than you'd expect.
2 found this helpful
Family
Yeah I get that 2 AM panic. I've been there too, honestly like three weeks ago I was up at midnight reading through OSHA regulations instead of sleeping because I needed to understand exactly which products Dad had handled in the 70s.

So here's what I've learned. Asbestos isn't completely banned in the US, which is the part that keeps me up. It's restricted. The EPA banned certain products in the late 80s and early 90s, but there's this thing called the "Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act" and basically some products can still be manufactured if they go through specific procedures. Brake pads, certain gaskets, some roofing materials, insulation in specific applications. It's not like someone's casually throwing it in new construction the way they did in your dad's era, but it exists in the supply chain still.

What actually helped me was talking to the occupational health nurse at my hospital who specializes in legacy exposures. She told me that most of your dad's exposure almost certainly came from the stuff he worked with directly - the insulation, pipe wrap, drywall joint compound, asbestos cement products. Those were the main culprits in construction from the 60s through 90s. Your kids aren't going to get exposed from living in a house or being around modern products in any meaningful way. The danger was for people handling it during installation or removal without protection.

Your dad's exposure timeline matters for the legal side of things if that's something you're exploring, but for right now with palliative care the real question is just understanding his history so you can anticipate what his progression might look like. Pleural disease can be unpredictable though.

Are you documenting his work history for anything specific or just trying to make sense of it all?
Medical Expert Response
What you're feeling at 2 AM going through those records... that mix of grief and wanting to understand how this happened makes complete sense. You're not behind for asking now.

So here's what I've seen come up a lot in our support groups: the U.S. never actually banned asbestos outright. A lot of people don't know that. The EPA tried in 1989 and the courts overturned most of it in 1991, which still shocks people when they hear it. Right now it's restricted under a 2024 EPA rule that finally banned chrysotile asbestos in most new uses, but there are still legacy products in older buildings, brake pads in some industrial settings, and imported goods where enforcement is... uneven, honestly.

For your dad's exposure window, the 60s through 90s in construction was genuinely the peak of it. Insulation, floor tiles, joint compound, roofing. That era is where we see the bulk of mesothelioma cases now, 20 to 50 years later, which tracks exactly.

Your kids being around his home or belongings is worth a conversation with an environmental health specialist, not just a general practitioner, someone who actually runs air quality assessments. We had a family in one of my groups in 2022 who paid around $300 for a home inspection and it gave them so much peace of mind.

If the grief and the information overload starts feeling like too much to hold at once, talking to someone who specializes in this kind of anticipatory loss can really help. The Cancer Support Community has free oncology social workers on staff, cancersupportcommunity.org. You don't have to carry all of this alone at 2 AM.
2 found this helpful
Family
Oh wow, okay so it wasn't actually banned. That's... honestly that makes me feel worse about not knowing this already given my background, but also explains why I kept finding conflicting information when I was googling at midnight. The 1991 court decision thing is new to me though and I'm trying to figure out if my dad's employers in the 80s would have even known the EPA's restrictions weren't going to stick. Did the support group folks ever talk about whether companies just kept using it after 1991 since the ban got overturned? I'm wondering if there's a timeline piece I'm missing about when people actually stopped.

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