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tumor treating fields for meso - is this actually something doctors are using

Patient · · 1,670 views
So I've been seeing tumor treating fields mentioned in some of the treatment literature my oncologist gave me after the November diagnosis, and I'm trying to figure out if this is actually relevant for peritoneal meso or if it's more of a lung cancer thing.

From what I can gather, TTF therapy uses electrical fields to disrupt cell division, and there's some data on it for glioblastoma and lung adenocarcinoma. But I haven't found much specific to peritoneal mesothelioma in any of the studies I've looked at, and my surgical team at Cleveland hasn't mentioned it as part of the HIPEC planning.

Has anybody here actually had TTF recommended as part of their treatment plan? I'm trying to understand if this is something that could work alongside chemotherapy or if the doctors just aren't offering it because the research isn't there yet for meso patients specifically. The mechanism of action makes sense to me in theory but I want to know if there's actual clinical data showing benefit in mesothelioma cases before I bring it up at my next appointment.

Also curious if anyone's asked their oncology team about this and what they said.

15 Replies

Veteran
I haven't dealt with TTF myself, R. My case was pleural and we went straight surgical route in August after diagnosis, so chemo and pleurectomy were the game plan. Different beast than what you're looking at with peritoneal.

But here's what I know from talking to guys at the VA who've gone through various protocols. TTF's still pretty new territory for meso specifically. Your Cleveland team would be the ones to ask straight up because they know what the latest data shows for peritoneal cases. If they're not mentioning it alongside HIPEC, there's probably a reason tied to actual evidence rather than just not knowing about it. That's what you want in a surgical team anyway.

I'd ask them point blank at your next visit. Bring the literature with you. That's what I did when I had questions about my recovery timeline back in September. They respect when you show up prepared. They'll either tell you it's not indicated for your specific situation or they'll explain why it could work in combination. Either way you get a real answer instead of guessing.
Patient
Yeah, I figured the pleural vs peritoneal split would make a difference in what treatment options even make sense. The surgical route straight away makes sense for your situation. I'm still in the evaluation phase for HIPEC so I've got a bit more time to ask around before we finalize the plan, but you're right that I should just ask my team directly at the next appointment instead of trying to piece this together from old studies. Thanks for the reality check.
Patient
Yeah I asked my oncologist about that stuff during my tune-up planning back in January, right after the EPP surgery in February went smooth. He basically said look Carl, the data just isn't there for pleural meso like it is for some other cancers, and since I was already locked into the chemo schedule they didn't want to add another variable that might mess with how the drugs were working. He wasn't dismissive about it, just honest that most of the TTF research is glioblastoma and maybe some lung stuff, but mesothelioma is still kinda the red-headed stepchild in terms of treatment options. I'm guessing peritoneal is even more of a niche thing since you've got HIPEC in the mix already doing the heavy lifting. Might be worth asking if there's any trials running in your area, but I wouldn't push too hard if your Cleveland team isn't bringing it up on their own.
Medical Expert Response
This is such a thoughtful question and I can tell you've really been doing your homework since November.

So here's what I know from working with meso patients over the years. TTF has the strongest evidence base in glioblastoma, where the Optune device got FDA approval back in 2011, and the lung data is newer and still building. For mesothelioma specifically, the clinical picture is much murkier. There was a small feasibility study a few years back looking at TTF for pleural meso alongside pemetrexed-based chemo, and the signals were interesting enough that researchers are still poking at it, but peritoneal is a different beast anatomically and I honestly haven't seen data that speaks directly to your situation.

The thing that stands out to me in what you wrote is that your surgical team at Cleveland hasn't brought it up during HIPEC planning. That's actually meaningful information. Those teams see a lot of peritoneal cases and if TTF had clear applicability there, it likely would have come up.

That said, bringing it up yourself is completely reasonable and your instinct to do that is good. I've sat with patients who came into appointments with exactly this kind of question and their oncologists genuinely appreciated the specificity. It opens a real conversation rather than a general "what else is out there" kind of ask.

If the research question is still nagging at you after that appointment, clinicaltrials.gov sometimes has active TTF studies with open enrollment for meso patients that your local team might not be tracking closely.

For persistent anxiety around treatment decisions like this, talking with an oncology social worker one on one can really help sort out what's fear and what's a genuine clinical question worth pushing on.
3 found this helpful
Medical Expert Response
Good question and you've clearly done your homework on this.

So here's what the data actually looks like right now. TTF (tumor treating fields, for others reading this) has the most robust evidence in glioblastoma, which is where Optune got FDA approval, and there's the LUNAR trial from 2022 that showed survival benefit in non-small cell lung cancer. For mesothelioma specifically, the STELLAR trial looked at TTF plus chemotherapy in pleural meso and published results in 2021 showing median overall survival around 18 months, which was promising enough to get FDA approval for pleural disease in 2019. So yes, doctors are actually using this, at least for the pleural type.

Peritoneal is a different animal though. The physics of delivering electrical fields through the abdominal wall to reach peritoneal disease is a real engineering problem, and I haven't seen convincing clinical trial data specifically for peritoneal mesothelioma. The mechanism makes sense on paper but "makes sense in theory" and "works in practice for this specific disease site" are two very different things in oncology.

The fact that your Cleveland team hasn't brought it up during HIPEC planning is actually informative. These are people who do this every day and they know the literature. That doesn't mean you can't ask directly, "Is TTF something we should consider for my specific case?" and see what they say. Sometimes the answer is "not enough data yet" and sometimes there's a trial worth knowing about.

Please talk to your oncologist about this before drawing any conclusions either way.
2 found this helpful
Family
My mom's oncologist at Mayo brought up TTF therapy during her initial consult back in September, so I get why you're looking into this. But honestly when we asked specifically about peritoneal meso he kind of hemmed and hawed and basically said the data just isn't there yet like you found. Most of the TTF stuff is glioblastoma and some lung stuff, and peritoneal is such a different beast that he didn't think it was worth pursuing.

What he DID say was that TTF might come up more as a maintenance option after chemo if the tumor responds well, but that's still pretty theoretical for meso patients. My mom's doing the HIPEC route too (we're at Mayo in Phoenix now) and they're really focused on the surgery plus aggressive chemo protocol before thinking about anything else. It feels like they want to see how her body handles that first.

I totally get wanting to explore every angle though. I spend half my nights reading research papers at like 11pm when I should be sleeping, so I feel you on this. Your Cleveland team probably would've mentioned TTF if they thought it was applicable, but it definitely won't hurt to ask at your next appointment. They might have more recent data than what's publicly available or know about any trials opening up. Just go in with that specific question about peritoneal cases and see what they say. Sometimes asking makes them think about it differently.

How's the HIPEC planning going otherwise? That part stressed me out so much when we were prepping for my mom's.
Patient
That's really helpful to know, and I appreciate you sharing what Mayo said since that's one of the top centers for this stuff. The "hemmed and hawed" response is kind of what I expected honestly, which tells me the evidence probably just isn't there yet for peritoneal cases specifically. Your mom's oncologist sounds like he was being straight with you about it rather than just dismissing the question outright.

Did he say anything about what maintenance might look like after HIPEC? I'm trying to map out what my surgical team is thinking for post-op, and I keep getting different answers about whether they're planning chemotherapy alone or if there's some other component they're considering.
Medical Expert Response
Your instinct to look into this before your appointment is a good one, and the fact that you're already parsing mechanism of action from the literature tells me you're going to be a really informed advocate for yourself.

So here's what I can share from what I've seen in my work. TTF has solid FDA approval and data for glioblastoma and for non-small cell lung cancer, the LUNAR trial showed a meaningful overall survival benefit when combined with standard second-line chemo. But peritoneal mesothelioma is genuinely a different situation. The research just isn't there yet in the same way, and part of that is practical, the device delivery gets complicated when you're talking about an abdominal cavity rather than a brain or chest wall.

That said I've sat with patients at a couple of NCI-designated centers who were told about TTF as a possibility for pleural meso specifically, not peritoneal. The anatomical access question comes up a lot with the peritoneal variant and I've watched surgical teams at those conversations kind of pause on it.

The HIPEC planning piece is actually worth flagging directly. I've found that patients who brought specific questions in writing to the pre-HIPEC consult got much more thorough answers than patients who tried to remember everything in the room. Something like "I read about TTF, is there any trial enrollment I'd be eligible for given my stage and surgical candidacy" tends to open a different conversation than a general question.

If this stays on your mind, talking with a counselor who specializes in oncology can help you process the uncertainty while you wait for those clinical answers. The not-knowing part is genuinely hard.
2 found this helpful
Patient
Thanks for the specifics on LUNAR - I actually pulled that study last week but wasn't sure how much of the benefit was from the TTF versus just the chemotherapy regimen itself. The glioblastoma data is interesting but you're right that it doesn't necessarily translate to peritoneal cases. Have you come across any oncologists in your work who've tried TTF off-label for meso patients, or is it pretty much considered experimental at this point for our type?
Veteran
Got a pleural diagnosis not peritoneal like you, so my experience is limited here. But I'll tell you what I know from talking with the docs at the VA and MD Anderson when we were working up the treatment plan back in June and July.

TTF is FDA approved for glioblastoma and they've been running trials on non-small cell lung cancer. The data for mesothelioma specifically is thin. When I asked my oncologist about it during pre-op consults, he said the issue is that meso tumors grow different than adenocarcinoma. They're more diffuse, they stick to the lining. The electrical field approach works better when you've got a discrete mass you can target. With peritoneal especially, you've got tumors all over the abdominal cavity. Harder to get the field coverage you need.

That said, ask Cleveland straight up. They might have access to trials or expanded use protocols you don't know about. My surgical team at the VA wasn't pushing it either, but they also weren't dismissing it. They just said chemo plus pleurectomy was the standard pathway with the most evidence behind it for my stage and histology. If you've got time before HIPEC they might have thoughts on whether it's worth exploring in combination.

The fact your team isn't mentioning it doesn't mean they're behind. Usually means the research isn't supporting it for peritoneal cases yet. But you know how to get answers. Just ask them directly what the evidence looks like.
Patient
yeah my oncologist at the tune-up clinic mentioned it for pleural but said the data just isn't there yet for peritoneal, so probably why your Cleveland team hasn't brought it up. worth asking tho since you're already talking to em.
Patient
That's helpful to know, thanks. Did your oncologist give you any sense of whether they might consider it down the line if new data comes out, or is it pretty much off the table for peritoneal cases right now? I'm keeping a list of things to ask about at my next appointment, and I want to make sure I'm asking about stuff that's actually being studied rather than just grasping at anything that sounds promising.
Family
I haven't seen TTF come up in any of my dad's treatment discussions either, and honestly I've been pretty thorough about asking. We're dealing with pleural meso though, not peritoneal, so your situation might be different. The research really does seem to be concentrated in glioblastoma and some lung cancers, which means the FDA approval pathway and clinical trial data just aren't there yet for mesothelioma specifically. That's usually what determines whether oncologists even bring something up.

What I found when I started digging into this (around 2am on a Tuesday because apparently that's when I research things now) is that TTF requires pretty specific tumor biology to work effectively. Mesothelioma's growth pattern and cellular characteristics are just different enough that the electrical fields might not have the same disruption effect. Your surgical team at Cleveland would definitely know if it was being used in combination with HIPEC, and the fact that they haven't mentioned it probably means it's not part of their protocol for peritoneal cases.

That said, I'd still bring it up at your appointment if you're curious. I've found that oncologists appreciate when patients come prepared with actual questions about mechanisms rather than just hoping for something new. When we asked about specific agents, even ones not typically used for meso, our team explained exactly why they weren't appropriate, and it actually helped us understand the treatment landscape better. Just go in knowing you might get a "the data isn't there yet" answer, and that's not a brush-off. It's usually the honest answer.

How far out are you from surgery?
Patient
Yeah, that's what I'm suspecting too. The FDA approval piece is probably the biggest barrier, since most oncologists won't really push something that's not established for the specific cancer type even if the mechanism theoretically makes sense. I've been digging through PubMed and I'm not finding any active trials for TTF in meso patients, which tells me it's just not on the radar yet for our particular diagnosis. Do you know if your dad's team mentioned any emerging treatments they're watching, or was it pretty much just the standard chemotherapy and surgery route?
Attorney Expert Response
Not a medical professional so take this for what it's worth from the legal side, but I've sat across from a lot of mesothelioma patients over 20 years and I've started hearing TTF come up more in the last 18 months or so, which tells me the oncology community is at least taking it seriously for meso even if the published data is still thin.

The glioblastoma approval from 2011 kind of opened the door conceptually, and Novocure has been running trials that touch on pleural meso, but peritoneal is its own situation anatomically and the clinical trial landscape there is genuinely sparse right now. That's not a reason to dismiss it, it just means your surgical team at Cleveland may be operating on limited evidence rather than no interest.

What I've seen clients do that actually moved things forward was asking the oncologist directly whether any active trials exist that would make TTF available as a concurrent therapy with the HIPEC protocol. The NIH trial registry at clinicaltrials.gov as of early 2024 had a handful of meso-related TTF studies, though enrollment status changes fast.

From a purely practical standpoint, if there's any asbestos exposure history behind this diagnosis, the treatment options you pursue now can matter later in ways that aren't always obvious at the time. So please do consult an attorney familiar with your specific situation alongside whatever you're working through medically.

Bring it up at the appointment. Oncologists generally respond better to patients who've done real homework, and yours sounds like you have.
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