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what exactly are tumor treating fields and would they help Joe

Family · · 74 views
So I've been seeing TTFields come up on some of the meso forums and honestly I had no idea what people were talking about at first. Joe's oncologist mentioned it as a possibility but kind of glossed over it and I'm the type of person who needs to actually understand what's going into my husband's body before we commit to anything.

From what I've gathered it's basically these electric fields that you wear like a vest thing and they're supposed to mess with cancer cell division somehow. Low voltage electricity basically. The company that makes them is pretty well known in the cancer world apparently. It's FDA approved for some brain cancers and I think mesothelioma too but I'm not 100 percent sure on the meso approval.

The thing that confuses me is whether it actually works for pleural meso specifically or if it's more of a thing for other types. Joe's Stage III pleural and his oncologist mentioned maybe combining it with the immunotherapy he just started in November but didn't really push it hard which made me wonder if it's actually effective or just something they throw at you because why not.

Has anyone actually done TTFields as part of their treatment plan? Like did you wear it the whole time or just during chemo or what? And honestly did you feel like it actually made a difference or was it just one more thing to manage on top of everything else?

11 Replies

Family
My dad didn't do TTFields but we looked into it pretty hard back in August when his oncologist at Northwestern mentioned it. Here's what I found out that might help.

So TTFields (tumor treating fields, also called Optune) work by delivering these low-intensity electric pulses that basically disrupt mitosis in cancer cells. The mechanism is solid scientifically but the data for pleural mesothelioma specifically is thinner than for glioblastoma where it's well-established. The FDA approval for meso came through but it was based on smaller datasets compared to other indications.

For Stage III pleural like Joe's, the thinking was that it might enhance response to systemic therapy, especially immunotherapy. We talked to a thoracic oncologist at MD Anderson on September 2nd (still have the notes) and he was honestly lukewarm on it. Not a hard no, but he said the evidence for adding it to chemo or immunotherapy combos in pleural meso wasn't compelling enough to push it given the compliance burden. And there IS a burden. You're talking about wearing this vest-like device for at least 18 hours a day, dealing with skin irritation under the electrodes, and the cost even with insurance can be substantial.

What actually swayed us against it for my dad was the palliative care transition. TTFields makes more sense as an aggressive treatment when you're going for remission or at least meaningful disease control. Once he shifted to comfort care in October, adding another device that requires daily management just didn't align with what we were trying to accomplish.

But honestly? If Joe's still in an active treatment phase and his oncologist thinks there's synergy with the immunotherapy, it might be worth a deeper conversation specifically about the pleural meso data. Don't let them gloss over it like they did with your husband. Ask for the actual trial results they're basing recommendations on.
Attorney Expert Response
Not my area of expertise medically, but I can speak to what I've seen on the legal and practical side of TTFields in meso cases over the past several years.

The FDA approved the Novocure Optune Lua system for unresectable pleural mesothelioma in May 2019, specifically in combination with chemotherapy. That's the approval you're thinking of. The STELLAR trial data that supported it showed median overall survival around 18.2 months, which was notable enough that it moved the needle in how oncologists were thinking about Stage III cases.

What I've seen from families I've worked with is that the device compliance question is real. The clinical benefit in the STELLAR data was tied pretty closely to how many hours per day patients actually wore it, something like 18 hours was the threshold where outcomes looked meaningfully better. That's a lot. Some people managed it fine, others found it genuinely difficult to maintain.

On your oncologist not pushing it hard... that's actually not unusual. Some centers have more experience with it than others and the learning curve on integrating it with immunotherapy combinations is still relatively new territory. The November immunotherapy start is worth flagging specifically when you ask about TTFields timing, because the combination data is still evolving.

As for the legal side, if asbestos exposure is part of Joe's history, the treatment costs here can be substantial and there may be compensation options worth exploring. Eligibility and available trust funds vary considerably depending on where and when the exposure happened.

Consult an attorney for your specific situation, but feel free to post follow up questions here.
3 found this helpful
Family
Oh wow okay that actually helps so much, thank you for looking that up. So it IS approved for pleural specifically, that's good to know since Joe's oncologist was being kinda vague about it. And 18.2 months is actually... that's real data, you know? Not just like "well maybe it'll help." I appreciate you sharing the legal perspective too because honestly that stuff matters when you're trying to figure out what's actually worth pursuing versus what's just standard protocol they offer everyone.
Veteran
Didn't do TTFields myself, R., but I'll tell you what I learned from the guys in my support group at the VA. One of them, Chief Martinez, he tried it for about six weeks back in 2024 after his pleurectomy and chemo combo. Said the vest was manageable but the real issue was whether it actually bought him anything extra. He's still here which is good, but honest answer is nobody really knows if it was the TTFields doing the work or the chemo or just dumb luck.

What I'd push for is getting Joe's oncologist to spell out exactly why they're suggesting it. Not the glossed over version. Ask them straight up what the actual response rates are for pleural Stage III when you combine it with immunotherapy. If they can't give you numbers, that tells you something right there. We didn't have that option when I was diagnosed back in June, but I've learned asking the hard questions beats wondering later what you should have asked.

The vest thing itself isn't terrible from what I heard. More of a lifestyle adjustment than anything painful.
Family
Yeah that's exactly what I was worried about, Frank. Like how do you even know what's actually helping when you're doing multiple treatments at once? It's like trying to figure out which lesson plan made the difference when you've got a whole unit going on, you know?

I appreciate you mentioning Chief Martinez though. That's the real talk I need to hear instead of just the clinical side of things. Did he say the vest was uncomfortable or just more of a hassle logistically? Because Joe's already dealing with the immunotherapy side effects and I don't want to add something that's just gonna stress him out more if we can't actually prove it's worth it.
Patient
Yeah so I'm gonna be honest, I haven't done TTFields myself but my EPP surgery back in February went really smooth and my oncologist at Henry Ford actually brought up TTFields during my post-op checkup in March and I asked her point blank if it was worth the hassle. She said for Stage I like me it's more of a belt and suspenders thing, but for Joe at Stage III where he's already got the immunotherapy rolling, it might actually move the needle more. The thing nobody's really mentioning is the day-to-day stuff, right. You gotta wear that vest thing for like eight hours a day minimum and you gotta keep your head shaved because the electrodes need good skin contact. My buddy Rick from the shop, his brother did it for lung cancer couple years back and said it was annoying as hell in summer, felt like wearing a heating pad on your chest. But he also said once you get past week two of wearing it, you kinda zone out. Only thing I'd say is get Joe's oncologist to actually commit to whether it's part of the real plan or just a maybe. Don't let em gloss over it like they did with you the first time.
Family
Oh man, that's really helpful to hear from someone who actually talked to their oncologist about it point blank like that. I love that you just asked her straight up. And yeah, the belt and suspenders thing makes sense for earlier stages but hearing that it might actually matter more at Stage III is... honestly kind of what I needed to hear because Joe's oncologist was so vague about it. Did she mention anything about wearing it while doing the immunotherapy or like, any timing stuff with the infusions? I feel like there's gotta be some logistics to figure out there.
Medical Expert Response
The STELLAR trial is worth looking up specifically, it's the study that got TTFields approved for pleural meso in 2019. What caught my attention when I reviewed it was that median overall survival hit 18.2 months in the TTFields plus chemo arm, which for Stage III pleural is genuinely meaningful data, not just statistically significant noise.

What nobody's mentioned yet is the compliance piece. The trial data showed patients who wore the device more than 18 hours a day had noticeably better outcomes than those who averaged less. So it's not just "does it work" but "can Joe realistically wear this thing most of the day given how he's tolerating the immunotherapy he started in November." Fatigue stacking is real and worth asking his team about directly.

The combination with immunotherapy is still being studied more formally, so his oncologist being cautious about pushing it hard actually makes sense to me. It's not that it doesn't work, it's that the evidence for that specific combo is newer and thinner than the chemo combination data.

Talk to his oncologist about the compliance question specifically, because that's the one I'd want answered before committing.
3 found this helpful
Family
we did ttfields with my mom's treatment and honestly it was rough wearing the vest all day but her oncologist was really confident it would help with the pleural specifically so we stuck with it. definitely ask joe's doctor point blank if he thinks it'll actually improve outcomes or if it's just an option, because that made the difference for us in deciding to go for it.
Family
My mom hasn't done TTFields yet but her oncologist brought it up too and I did a ton of research because yeah, same thing, I needed to actually understand what we're putting her through. So from what I've read it's basically these electrode arrays in a vest that create these alternating electric fields that are supposed to disrupt cancer cell division, especially during mitosis. The FDA approved it for mesothelioma back in 2019 I think, specifically for pleural meso which is what your Joe has, so that part checks out.

The confusing thing is the evidence is still pretty mixed for meso compared to like glioblastoma where it's more established. My mom's oncologist at Banner here in Phoenix said it works best when combined with chemo or immunotherapy, which is exactly what your husband's team is talking about doing. We decided to wait and see how the immunotherapy responds first before adding another layer because honestly there's only so much my mom can manage right now and I'm trying not to overwhelm her.

The vest thing is real though. Someone on another forum said it's about 30 minutes to put on and you wear it basically all day, and the battery packs are heavy. That was a big factor for us because my mom gets tired just walking to the mailbox some days. But the person said it didn't hurt or anything, just felt warm sometimes.

I'd maybe ask Joe's oncologist specifically why they mentioned it but didn't push it. Like ask if it's because his immunotherapy response will determine whether it makes sense, or if there's another reason. That's the conversation we're still trying to have because we want to know if we're doing this in January or waiting. It's so hard when they kind of throw options at you without being super clear about the actual reasoning.
Family
Oh wow thank you for looking that up, the 2019 approval for pleural specifically is actually really helpful to know. That makes me feel a little better that it's not just some experimental thing they're throwing at us. How's your mom doing with everything else, is she pretty far along in treatment or just starting to figure out the options?

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