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what exactly are tumor treating fields and would they help Joe

Family · · 39 views
So Joe's oncologist at Moffitt mentioned TTFields as something we could add to his immunotherapy regimen and honestly I had no idea what she was talking about. Like I taught high school biology for thirty years and this one threw me.

From what I've read it's basically these electrode patches you wear on your chest that send electrical currents at the tumor cells and supposedly it disrupts their ability to divide. It's not chemo, it's not radiation, it's just... electricity basically. The device is called Optune and you wear it under your shirt for about 18 hours a day.

He started the immunotherapy in November and we're thinking about adding this in a few weeks if his scans look decent. The thing is I can't find a ton of people talking about actually doing this alongside immunotherapy for pleural meso. There's data on it but it feels different when you're trying to decide if your husband should have electrodes strapped to his chest for the next however long.

Has anyone here done TTFields or are you doing it right now? What was the adjustment like wearing it? And did it actually seem to help with your scans or did you notice any difference. I'm not trying to be the teacher asking a million follow up questions but this one's got me stuck.

13 Replies

Veteran
Done the TTF route after my pleurectomy back in August, wore it for about 14 months. Tough to get used to at first but you adapt quick, same as shipboard life. Can't say for certain if it moved the needle on scans but my oncologist kept me on it so I figured it was working.
Family
That's really helpful Frank, thanks for being straight with me about it. Fourteen months is a solid run and honestly hearing that you adapted to wearing it gives me some peace of mind because Joe worries about that stuff. The shipboard comparison actually makes sense, like anything becomes your new normal after a while. Did your oncologist ever explain what she was seeing on the scans that made her keep you on it, or was it more of a "this isn't making things worse so let's stick with it" situation?
Attorney Expert Response
From a legal standpoint there's actually something worth knowing here. The Optune device for mesothelioma got FDA Humanitarian Device Exemption approval in 2019, and that specific designation affects how insurers are required to treat coverage requests in most states. Angela, if Joe's team at Moffitt submits the prior auth and gets a denial, that HDE status gives you a stronger appeal footing than people realize. We've seen cases where the initial denial flips on the first appeal once someone invokes the medical necessity standard correctly. Jurisdiction matters a lot here, so please consult an attorney about your specific situation, but don't let a first denial be the last word.
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Medical Expert Response
Your description of how TTFields works is actually really accurate. The device generates alternating electric fields at a specific frequency, around 150 kHz for mesothelioma, and it disrupts mitosis (cell division) by interfering with the proteins that pull chromosomes apart. So the cancer cells essentially can't complete division properly. It's a genuinely different mechanism than anything else we use.

The study worth knowing about here is STELLAR, published in 2021. It looked at TTFields plus chemotherapy in pleural mesothelioma and showed a median overall survival of 18.2 months, which was notably better than historical controls for that population. The combination with immunotherapy is newer territory, so there's less long-term data, but the mechanistic rationale for pairing them is sound. Disrupted tumor cells may actually become more visible to the immune system. I saw this discussed at ASCO in Chicago in June 2023 and the interest from the research community was real.

The practical adjustment is... honestly the part patients talk about most. The electrode arrays go on the chest and back, you wear a portable device, and the 18 hours a day recommendation is because compliance directly correlates with outcomes in the data. Skin irritation at the electrode sites is the most common issue. Some patients do fine, some need frequent repositioning and good skin care.

The fact that Joe's team at Moffitt is already thinking about this combination tells you something about where they're placing him clinically, and that's worth a direct conversation with his oncologist about what she's seeing in his case specifically.
3 found this helpful
Family
Oh wow, thank you for breaking that down so clearly. The mitosis part makes sense now, like it's literally stopping the cell division mid-process instead of poisoning the cells or blasting them. That actually helps me understand why the oncologist thinks it could work well with the immunotherapy Joe's already doing. Do you see patients doing this combo and how are they tolerating it overall?
Family
Joe's oncologist sounds like she's thinking ahead which is good. I don't have personal experience with TTFields myself but we've talked to a couple folks at Moffitt who are doing it and honestly the adjustment period is real but not impossible.

The thing that stuck with me was talking to this one guy back in January who said the first week he kept forgetting it was even there, and then week two he became hyperaware of every sensation on his chest. After about three weeks he said his brain just... accepted it as part of his routine. He wore it mostly under a t-shirt at home and said it didn't itch or burn or anything dramatic, just felt like a weighted vest patch situation.

What I haven't seen much data on is exactly what you're asking - the combo with immunotherapy for pleural specifically. There's research on it for other cancers and for meso in general but you're right that real people talking about doing both at once is harder to find. That's actually something worth asking Moffitt directly because they probably have more patients on that combo than most places.

One thing we learned with Joe's immunotherapy is that adding treatments can mean more monitoring appointments and more blood work and just more appointments period. So factor in whether he's up for that right now. November to now is only been a couple months and his body's probably still adjusting to the immunotherapy alone.

The scans will tell you a lot. I'd wait for those results before deciding, and maybe ask the oncologist what she's seeing that makes her think TTFields would help his specific situation. That's the question that matters most...

How's Joe feeling on the immunotherapy so far?
Veteran
Got my pleurectomy back in August so I'm a few months ahead of where Joe probably is. Haven't done TTFields myself but I've talked to guys at the VA who have and the consensus is pretty straightforward. It's not gonna knock your socks off but it's another tool and sometimes that's what tips the scales.

The electrode thing sounds worse than it actually is. One guy I know, M., wore it for about eight months alongside chemo and said after two weeks you stop noticing it's there. He wore it under a t-shirt, kept his regular routine. The real adjustment is the mental piece, not the physical. You're wearing something that reminds you every single day what you're fighting.

Here's what matters for Joe. If his oncologist thinks his tumor profile makes him a candidate, that's not random. Moffitt's not throwing things at the wall. The data on TTFields with immunotherapy for pleural cases is still building but it's there. We're in a spot now where combining treatments is how you extend things, and sometimes you don't know what works until you're six months in.

The wear time is a commitment though. Eighteen hours a day means he's tethered to charging routines and thinking about it constantly. That's a conversation worth having with his team about whether he's in the headspace for it right now or if waiting makes sense.

You sound like you're doing your homework. That matters. Joe's lucky to have someone asking the right questions before committing to anything.
Family
Yeah that's really helpful to hear, especially from someone who's actually talked to people doing it. The part about it becoming invisible after a couple weeks is honestly what I needed to hear because Joe's worried about like, going back to his golf league and having people ask questions. Sounds like that won't be as big a deal as he's thinking. Did M. have any issues with skin irritation under the patches or was that pretty manageable too?
Family
My dad didn't do TTFields specifically, but we went through something similar when his oncologist at Northwestern suggested adding it to his palliative regimen back in August. I had the same reaction you're having, honestly. I work with cancer patients all the time and even I had to look up the mechanism because it felt so different from what we usually talk about.

So electric fields disrupting mitosis in rapidly dividing cells, yeah that tracks. The theory is solid. But here's what I learned when we were deciding: the data on TTFields + immunotherapy together for pleural meso specifically is... thin. Most of the bigger studies are on glioblastoma. We found like three small case series and honestly that wasn't enough for my dad to commit to wearing the device for 18 hours daily when he was already dealing with fatigue and skin sensitivity from the immunotherapy.

The adjustment piece is real though. The adhesive pads can cause dermatitis, especially if someone's skin is already compromised. And 18 hours a day means basically living with it. My colleague's husband did TTFields for a different cancer type and she said the biggest challenge wasn't the electricity, it was the psychological weight of wearing it constantly. Like it's this physical reminder that you're in active treatment.

What I'd push back on gently: if Joe's doing well on immunotherapy alone and his scans are stable in a few weeks, I'm not sure the data supports adding TTFields just yet. Sometimes less is more when something's actually working. But if his scans show progression, then absolutely revisit it with his team. That changes the risk-benefit calculation completely.

Does Joe have sensitive skin? That might be the first practical question.
Family
Oh man, it's kind of a relief hearing that even someone who works with cancer patients had to look that up. Makes me feel less like I should've remembered this from my bio days lol. Your dad's case sounds similar to where we are now, so I'm really curious what his experience was like with it. Did he end up doing the TTFields or did he decide against it, and if he did try it how long did he stick with it?
Veteran
I haven't done TTFields myself but I know the device pretty well. Back in August when they did my pleurectomy at the VA Medical Center here in Norfolk, the surgeon mentioned it as an option down the line. Told me flat out it wasn't gonna replace chemo or radiation, just another tool to slow cell division. The electrical current thing sounds weird but the science checks out, at least from what the Navy taught us about how cells work.

What I'll tell you about wearing something on your chest 18 hours a day is this, it's doable. I wore a SCBA rig for 20 years on the Oriskany and you adapt. Your skin gets irritated, you gotta rotate the patches, keep it clean. The device is gonna be heavier than anything Joe's worn but it's not like you can't move around. Guy at the VA who's been running my follow-ups said the biggest complaint isn't discomfort, it's the routine. You gotta be disciplined about the hours. That's the real challenge.

The combo with immunotherapy is the thing that's still pretty new so I get why you can't find a ton of people talking about it. Most of the TTFields data is older. But if Moffitt's oncologist is recommending it and the scans look good in a few weeks, that's your green light right there. Those docs don't throw things at the wall. They got reasons.

My advice, get Joe comfortable with the idea now. Let him wear it around the house before he commits. Make sure he can live with it because consistency matters more than anything else.
Family
Hey Frank, thanks for that perspective from someone who actually understands the science side of things. The Navy background probably helps you not freak out about the electrical current part like I did at first. Did your surgeon say anything about how long people usually stick with it, or if there's like a trial period where you can see if it's working before committing to months of wearing it? Joe's worried about the practicality of it all, especially in Tampa heat.
Medical Expert Response
What you've described about the mechanism is actually pretty accurate. The electrical fields disrupt mitosis specifically, so they're targeting cell division rather than just killing cells outright the way chemo does. There's a phase 2 trial called STELLAR that looked at TTFields combined with chemo for pleural meso and the median overall survival came out around 18 months, which was notably better than historical controls. Not a slam dunk but genuinely encouraging data.

The 18 hours a day compliance piece is real and it matters. Families I've worked with at the cancer center here found the first two or three weeks the hardest just practically speaking, figuring out how to sleep with it, how to manage the skin irritation under the arrays. One couple kept a simple notebook tracking which spots got irritated and rotating the array placement helped a lot more than they expected.

What I don't see talked about enough is the emotional weight of wearing a medical device all day. Joe might feel fine about it or it might affect how he feels about his body, his independence, just... everyday things. Both responses are completely normal and worth talking through before you start, not after.

The combination with immunotherapy specifically is still being studied so your oncologist at Moffitt is really the right person on that question, make sure to ask her about the current evidence for that exact pairing.

And if you find this decision is sitting heavier than just the information gathering, talking with a counselor who works in oncology settings can help you both process it. Sometimes the hardest part isn't understanding the science.
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