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picking a meso surgeon - how do you actually know who's good at this stuff

Family · · 28 views
So Joe's oncologist mentioned we should probably see a surgeon who specifically does meso cases, and honestly I have no idea what I'm looking for. Like when I was teaching, you could tell pretty quick if another teacher was good at their job. But how do you vet a surgeon for something this specific?

I've been googling and there's all these names popping up, places like MD Anderson and some center in Boston, but I don't know if Joe needs to travel or if there's someone decent closer to Tampa. And like... do you ask about how many meso cases they've done? Do you ask about survival rates? I feel kinda dumb asking that but it matters, right?

He's Stage III pleural, started immunotherapy in November so we're still pretty early in this. His current oncologist is nice enough but I don't think she specializes in meso specifically, which is making me nervous.

Has anyone actually switched doctors mid-treatment or gotten a second opinion from a meso specialist? What made you feel like that person actually knew what they were doing?

8 Replies

Veteran
Yeah, absolutely ask how many cases they've done and what their outcomes are like - that's not dumb at all, it's your husband's life. I switched to a meso surgeon after my initial diagnosis and it made a real difference, the guy had done hundreds of these and you could just tell he knew exactly what he was dealing with.
Medical ✓ Expert Response
Those questions aren't dumb at all, they're exactly the right ones to ask. Volume really does matter with something this specific. Research I've seen consistently shows that surgeons doing 10+ meso procedures a year have meaningfully better outcomes than those doing one or two, and that number is genuinely okay to ask for at a consult.

Moffitt Cancer Center is right there in Tampa and they have a dedicated mesothelioma program. I've sat with families who drove 20 minutes to Moffitt instead of flying to Boston and got excellent specialized care. Worth a call before you assume travel is necessary.

On switching mid-treatment... it feels scary but it happens more than people realize. A second opinion from a meso specialist doesn't mean firing Joe's current oncologist. The families I've worked with who did this usually found the two teams actually communicated and coordinated, which honestly made everyone feel better including the original doctor.

When you're in that consult room, asking "how many pleural meso cases have you personally operated on in the last two years" is totally fair. A surgeon who's bothered by that question is telling you something.

And I just want to say, the anxiety you're feeling about whether you're vetting this right... that's one of the hardest parts of being a caregiver. If it starts feeling like too much to carry, please do talk to someone. A lot of cancer centers have social workers on staff specifically for this, and it helps more than people expect.
2 found this helpful
Family
Oh wow, Moffitt is right here in Tampa? I feel kinda silly I didn't think to check what we have locally first, honestly. That's really helpful to know they have a whole program dedicated to it. And yeah, the 10+ cases a year thing makes sense - that's like how you could always tell which teachers had really mastered their craft because they'd taught it so many times, you know?

I'm gonna call them this week and see if we can get Joe in for a consult. Did you find that the families you worked with felt more confident once they switched to someone with that kind of volume?
Family
Yeah so we went through exactly this back in October. Joe's first oncologist was competent but honestly when we sat down with a surgical oncologist who does meso cases regularly, it was like night and day. The guy could answer questions about Joe's specific scans in ways the first doctor just... couldn't.

You're not dumb asking about case volume. We asked straight up how many pleural cases he'd done in the last year and he said around 40. That number meant nothing to me at first but then I did some reading and realized that's actually significant. Some surgeons might do 5 or 10 a year tops. The difference shows in how they talk about complications, options, timing.

We ended up not going to Boston or Houston actually. Found someone at USF Health who trained under one of the big names and does meso regularly. Still in Tampa so Joe didn't have to travel during treatment which honestly felt important. But we also got that second opinion consult at another place just to compare notes, cost us nothing and took a phone call to set up.

The thing that made me feel confident was when this surgeon sat with us and basically said "here's what I would do and here's why, and here's what the risks actually are" without trying to oversell anything. Like teaching... you know when someone really knows their subject because they don't need to perform about it, they just explain it clearly.

Start with asking your current oncologist who they refer surgical cases to. That's usually a good starting point and takes the guesswork out of it.
Medical ✓ Expert Response
Asking about case volume is absolutely the right instinct. There's actually research suggesting surgeons who perform 10 or more mesothelioma resections per year have meaningfully better outcomes, and that number is rarer than you'd think. So yes, ask directly. A confident surgeon won't blink at the question.

Moffitt Cancer Center is right there in Tampa and has a dedicated thoracic program with physicians who see meso cases regularly. I've sat in support groups where people drove past two other hospitals to get there and said it was worth every mile. That would be my first call before even thinking about traveling to Boston or Houston.

And getting a second opinion mid-treatment is so much more common than people realize. Joe's oncologist shouldn't be offended, and if she is, that's actually useful information. A good specialist will look at what's already been started in November and work from there, not restart everything.

When you do get in front of a meso surgeon, one thing I've seen families do is bring a written list of questions and just hand it over at the start of the appointment. Something about putting it on paper takes the pressure off remembering everything in the room. Journaling your own questions in the days leading up to it helps too, because things come to you at 2am that you forget by the time you're sitting across from someone in a white coat.

You don't sound dumb at all. You sound like someone doing exactly what needs to be done. If the anxiety around all of this starts feeling like too much to carry, talking with a counselor who specializes in serious illness can make a real difference, not as a last resort, just as another support.
2 found this helpful
Medical ✓ Expert Response
You're asking exactly the right questions, and no, it doesn't sound dumb at all. Volume matters enormously with a surgery like pleurectomy/decortication or EPP (extrapleural pneumonectomy, which is removal of the lung lining and sometimes the lung itself). The research on this is pretty consistent. A 2012 analysis in the Annals of Thoracic Surgery found that surgeons doing fewer than 10 meso resections per year had significantly worse outcomes than high-volume surgeons. That's not a small difference.

For Tampa specifically, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center is right there and they do have thoracic oncology specialists. I'd start there before thinking about travel. That said, if Moffitt's meso volume turns out to be limited, Brigham and Women's in Boston has one of the highest-volume pleural disease programs in the country and is worth a consult even if it's just one visit.

When you're talking to a surgeon, asking about case volume is completely appropriate. A surgeon who gets defensive about that question is telling you something. You can ask how many pleurectomies they've done in the last 12 months specifically, not just "meso cases" generally, because the surgical approaches are quite different.

Switching mid-treatment or getting a second opinion is more common than people realize. It doesn't mean abandoning anyone. Stage III pleural with immunotherapy already started is a situation where having a meso specialist's eyes on the full picture, scans, pathology, treatment plan, could genuinely shift what comes next.

Talk to Joe's oncologist about a formal surgical referral. She may already have someone in mind.
2 found this helpful
Family
Oh wow, okay so volume really does matter that much? That's helpful to know because I was wondering if I was being too picky about it. So if Joe does need surgery, we should probably be looking at someone doing at least 10 cases a year... that probably narrows things down, right? I'm guessing Tampa doesn't have that many specialists like that, which means we're probably looking at travel anyway. Did you have any thoughts on whether the big centers like MD Anderson are worth the hassle, or are there other places we should be looking at?
Veteran
Got my pleurectomy done at EVMS in Norfolk back in August, surgeon there had done probably 40 or 50 meso cases over the years. Not some big research hospital name but the guy knew his stuff cold. When I met with him first time he literally walked me through what he was gonna do, showed me imaging, didn't talk down to me like I was stupid for asking questions.

Here's what mattered to me. One, how many cases have they actually done. You want someone who does this regularly, not once a year. Two, what's their complication rate. My surgeon told me straight up his infection rate and how many people needed follow-up procedures. I appreciated that honesty. Three, will they coordinate with your oncologist after. Mine did, sent detailed notes, kept everyone on the same page.

MD Anderson and Boston are solid but Tampa probably has someone decent too. Call a couple places, ask if they do meso specifically and how many cases they handle annually. If they get defensive or vague about numbers, that's your answer right there. Most good surgeons won't mind that question because they know they've got the numbers to back it up.

Second opinions aren't switching doctors. Get one. Joe's early enough in treatment that it's the right time. I didn't get one and sometimes I wonder if there was a better option but my outcome was good so can't complain. You're not being paranoid, you're being smart.

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