Skip to main content

how do you actually know if a doctor is good at this stuff? picking my surgeon

Patient · · 39 views
So I got my diagnosis in December and had my EPP done in February at a place in Ann Arbor, and I'm trying to figure out if I even picked the right guy or just got lucky. How do you know if a surgeon actually knows what they're doing with meso?

I mean, I can ask how many cases they've done but that doesn't tell you if they're any good at it, right? A guy could do 500 EPPs and still be sloppy. What questions should I actually be asking that matter?

Also how much does it matter that they're at a big cancer center vs like a regional hospital? My surgeon was part of a university program and seemed confident but I don't know if that's just because he's good or because everyone at that level seems confident.

And one more thing, did anyone else feel weird about getting a second opinion? Like I didn't want to seem like I didn't trust my first guy but also this is a pretty big deal and I wanted to make sure before we started cutting.

My recovery's been solid so far, no major complications, so maybe I lucked out but I'd like to know what I should've been looking for from the start.

10 Replies

Family
The fact that you're asking this after a solid recovery probably means you did okay, but yeah, second opinions are smart with EPP - that's not distrust, that's just due diligence on a procedure that aggressive. Ask about their complication rates and whether they do multimodal treatment (surgery plus chemo plus sometimes radiation) because the good ones integrate all three, not just slice and dice.
Attorney Expert Response
Not a surgeon obviously but I've sat across from a lot of families making this exact call, and the volume question you raised is real. Raw case count matters less than what percentage of their practice is meso specifically. A surgeon doing 500 EPPs spread over 20 years at 3 different hospitals is a very different situation than someone where meso is maybe 40% of their current caseload.

The other thing that doesn't come up enough... ask about their 90-day mortality rate. Not to scare yourself, just because a surgeon who tracks that number closely and will actually tell you it, that tells you something about how they practice. Some won't give it to you. That matters too.

And on the university program question, the honest answer is it correlates but doesn't guarantee. The multidisciplinary tumor board is what you're really buying at those places. A surgeon who's consulting weekly with oncology and pulmonology on the same cases is different from one making calls more independently. Your Ann Arbor setup almost certainly had that structure.

Second opinions in this area are so routine that any physician worth their board certification expects it. I've seen cases where the second opinion in January 2019 changed everything about the treatment approach. Consult your own medical team on specifics, but the instinct to verify was the right one.
4 found this helpful
Patient
yeah the 90-day mortality thing is solid, that's the kind of number that actually means something instead of just feeling good about someone's bedside manner. and you're right about the percentage of their practice, I didn't think to ask that way. my guy's at a meso center so I'm guessing it's a big chunk of what he does but I wish I'd asked it like you said instead of just "how many have you done."

did you find that most families asked those questions before surgery or did people usually think of them after like I'm doing now?
Veteran
Got my diagnosis June 2025 at the VA screening in Norfolk and had my pleurectomy at Duke in August. Surgeon there had done over 200 cases and that number mattered to me but here's what actually told me more. He spent 45 minutes going through my scans with me point by point explaining what he was seeing and what he wasn't seeing. My first oncologist just said "yeah you need surgery" and moved on. Big difference.

The university program thing is real. Those places have protocols and they're doing this stuff constantly so they catch complications faster. But confidence alone doesn't mean squat. I've served under plenty of confident officers who couldn't navigate a harbor in daylight. What you want is confidence backed up by the actual case load and the willingness to explain their reasoning to you like you're not an idiot.

Second opinion wasn't weird at all. I got one at MD Anderson and my Duke surgeon didn't take it personally. He said anyone with stage II should get at least two sets of eyes on it. The fact that you were thinking about it means you were doing the right thing. This isn't about trust it's about verification. Navy taught me that... never assume one set of readings is enough.

Recovery solid is good news D. That's what counts right now. You can't change the decision you made but you can focus on the healing part which sounds like you're already doing.
Patient
Man, that 45 minutes going through the scans thing is exactly what I wish I'd paid more attention to. My guy did something similar but I was so nervous I probably only caught half of it. Sounds like you really dodged a bullet with that first oncologist though, that's rough. Did your Duke surgeon explain like what the actual plan was during surgery or did you kinda just have to trust it once you were under?
Family
The fact that you're asking these questions after a solid recovery actually tells you something, but yeah, case volume combined with institutional affiliation matters more than either one alone. Second opinions are never weird, especially with EPP - that's the kind of surgery where getting it right the first time is everything.
Patient
Yeah that makes sense. The university thing probably helped, and honestly I feel a lot better knowing the second opinion thing is normal because I kinda felt like a jerk for even considering it. Good to know I wasn't overthinking that part. Did your surgeon push back when you asked for a second opinion or were they cool about it?
Patient
I'm still in the evaluation phase myself so I haven't had surgery yet, but I've been doing a lot of research on this exact question. Volume matters but you're right that it's not the whole story. What I've found is that you want to know specifically how many HIPEC procedures they've done, not just general mesothelioma cases. Those numbers are wildly different. A surgeon doing 20 HIPECs a year is not the same as someone doing 3.

The university affiliation is actually significant. There's a 2022 study in the Annals of Surgical Oncology that showed peritoneal meso patients treated at high-volume centers had better median overall survival, around 57 months versus 35 at lower-volume places. But "high-volume" was defined as centers doing more than 10 cases annually, which honestly isn't that many. Your Ann Arbor surgeon probably fits that category if he's part of a university program.

I asked my potential surgeon about his complication rates and what percentage of his patients needed reoperation within 30 days. That felt like a real question instead of just asking if he's good. He actually had those numbers ready, which made me more confident. Also asked about his mortality rate and whether he uses hyperthermic perfusion or normothermic, because there's literature suggesting hyperthermic might have some advantages though the data's still evolving.

Don't feel weird about second opinions. I'm getting one at MD Anderson before I commit to anything, and when I told my local oncologist he basically said he'd do the same thing. This is your abdomen we're talking about. You're allowed to be thorough.

The fact that you had solid recovery and no major complications suggests you probably did pick well. That's not luck, that's usually the result of a surgeon who knows how to manage the procedure and the aftercare.
Patient
Yeah man I get it, that's the thing that keeps you up at night isn't it. So here's what I figured out after the fact. My guy at U of M, Dr. Saffir, had done like 80 some EPPs before mine and he was real specific about what he'd seen go wrong with other surgeons. Not bragging, just matter of fact. Like he pulled up scans from other hospitals and explained why his approach was different for my particular lung situation. That felt real to me, not just confidence but like he could back it up with actual reasoning.

The second opinion thing, dude I totally did that. Went to another place in Ohio in January before my surgery and honestly it made me feel way better about choosing the first guy. And you know what, the second opinion doc said the same things basically but explained it different, so it clicked in my brain that my first surgeon wasn't just selling me something. Getting a second opinion isn't disrespect, it's just smart. I told my surgeon straight up I was doing it and he was cool with it. If he'd gotten weird about that I probably would've been sus.

The university program thing matters more than you'd think. They see more cases so they've dealt with weird complications, plus they're teaching so they gotta stay sharp. Regional hospitals might have good surgeons but they're doing one every couple months instead of like a dozen a year. That's a big difference when someone's cracking open your chest.

Recovery's going solid for you which is honestly the best sign you could get right now. How you feeling energy-wise these days?
Medical Expert Response
What you're describing, that hesitation around second opinions, comes up in almost every support group I run. People feel like they're being disloyal, like they're accusing someone of being bad at their job. But honestly, the best surgeons I've seen work with over 12 years in this field expect patients to get second opinions. A surgeon who gets defensive about it is actually a yellow flag worth paying attention to.

On the volume question, you're right that numbers alone don't tell the whole story. There's research suggesting outcomes for EPP improve meaningfully when a surgeon has done at least 20-30 of them annually, not just lifetime totals. So "I've done 500 over 20 years" is very different from "I do 25-30 a year." That's the specific follow-up worth asking.

University programs tend to have multidisciplinary tumor boards, which means your case gets reviewed by surgery, oncology, radiology, and pathology together before anyone makes a big call. That's not always guaranteed at a regional center. The fact that your surgeon was part of a university program in Ann Arbor, that likely means your case went through that kind of review.

The solid recovery so far is genuinely meaningful information, not nothing. Complications often show up early.

And the second opinion thing... it's never too late. Even post-surgery, getting another set of eyes on your pathology reports and treatment plan can shift things. I've seen patients go to a second institution months after surgery and come back with a different read on next steps.

If any of the anxiety around all this is lingering, talking to someone who works specifically in oncology support can help you process it. This is a lot to hold.
3 found this helpful

Share Your Experience

Sign in or create a free account to share your experience.

Discussions in this community are for informational and emotional support purposes only. They do not constitute legal advice, medical advice, or an attorney-client relationship. Always consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation. Community Guidelines

Call Now: (800) 400-1805 Free Case Review • Available 24/7