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how do you actually find a doc who knows multimodal treatment - not just chemo

Patient · · 1,638 views
So I'm about 3 months out from my EPP surgery back in Feb and my oncologist here in Detroit keeps talking about the next phase, and honestly I'm wondering if I should be seeing someone who actually specializes in the whole combo approach instead of just getting chemo thrown at me.

I get that multimodal means surgery plus chemo plus radiation or whatever mix, but how do you know if your doctor actually knows what they're doing with all three together versus just being okay at one thing. Like, I wouldn't take my car to a shop that knows how to change oil but doesn't know transmissions, you know.

My guy seems solid and he did mention coordinating with radiation oncology after we finish the chemo rounds, but I'm kinda wondering if there's places that are like, known for being really good at the whole package deal. Or do you just grill your doctor on their stats with multimodal patients. What actually matters when you're picking between centers.

Also anyone here have EPP and then did the full chemo plus radiation after. How did your docs coordinate that and did it feel like they had their act together or was it kinda pieced together.

9 Replies

Family
I'm still in the thick of it so take this with a grain of salt, but when my mom got diagnosed in August the first thing we did was call MD Anderson in Houston. Not because we could necessarily go there, but because I wanted to hear what their multimodal team would say about her specific staging and pathology. It was like $300 for a virtual consult and honestly it gave us a baseline for what we should expect the local team to be doing.

What I noticed is that the good centers don't just have oncologists, they have tumor boards where surgery, chemo, and radiation people actually sit down together and talk about the same patient. Your Detroit guy mentioning he'll coordinate with radiation is good but you could straight up ask him if they do tumor board reviews or if the radiation oncologist will be part of the planning from the start, not just after chemo finishes. That's different.

We ended up staying local in Phoenix because honestly I can't be flying to Texas while I'm teaching and helping her get through this, but I did ask for records to send to Mayo for a second opinion and that helped me feel like we weren't missing something obvious. The EPP patients I've connected with through support groups seem to do better when there's actual cross-talk between the teams early on, not scrambling to coordinate in month 4.

Your car analogy is exactly right. Don't be shy about asking your guy what his EPP plus multimodal outcomes look like and if he can put you in touch with even one or two past patients who did the full protocol. Good doctors don't mind that question.
Medical Expert Response
The coordination question is real and honestly the thing most patients don't think to ask until they're already mid-treatment. What I've seen work is asking specifically how many EPP cases a center has done in the last 24 months, not career total, because mesothelioma protocols have shifted enough that older volume numbers don't tell you much.

The MARS 2 trial published in 2021 changed how a lot of centers think about EPP versus P/D, and if your oncologist can talk you through where they land on that debate and why, that's actually a decent signal they're current on the literature.

The other thing nobody mentions, the radiation piece after EPP is genuinely specialized. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to the hemithorax has a pretty narrow margin for error given what's sitting right next to the treatment field. So I'd be asking your radiation oncologist specifically how many post-EPP hemithorax cases they've done, separate from your medical oncologist's experience. Those are two different skill sets and a good center has both running in sync, not just handing the chart off.

Your instinct about the car shop analogy is right. Talk to your own oncologist about this directly, most good ones will welcome the question.
3 found this helpful
Medical Expert Response
One thing worth adding since I've already weighed in on the coordination piece: the IASLC (International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer) maintains a list of thoracic oncology centers that have demonstrated volume specifically in pleural mesothelioma, and that list is publicly searchable. Volume matters more than prestige in my experience. A center that's done 8 EPP cases in the last two years is a very different thing than one doing 40+.

The other thing nobody's mentioned yet is the tumor board. Ask your oncologist directly, "does my case go to a multidisciplinary tumor board and who's in the room." At places where the whole thing is clicking, the thoracic surgeon, medical oncologist, and radiation oncologist are literally in the same meeting arguing about your case before a plan is finalized. That's different from three doctors emailing each other. I've watched that difference change treatment sequencing in ways that actually mattered.

Three months post-EPP in February, you're right in the window where radiation planning decisions get made and you want people who've done this enough times to know the dosing tolerances for the remaining lung. Please do loop your actual oncologist in on any of this, they know your specific anatomy and margins.
2 found this helpful
Medical Expert Response
What you're describing makes complete sense, and honestly the car analogy is pretty spot on.

So from what I've seen working with mesothelioma patients since 2013, the centers that tend to do this well are the ones where the surgical oncologist, medical oncologist, and radiation oncologist are literally in the same tumor board meeting together. Not just coordinating by fax or phone tag. When I've sat with patients at places like that, the difference in how confident they feel about their plan is really noticeable. The whole team has seen your scans, your pathology, your surgical notes, and they're arguing about your case in the same room on a Tuesday morning.

The question I'd actually ask your oncologist is how often he presents EPP cases specifically at a multidisciplinary tumor board, and whether the radiation oncologist has treated post-EPP patients before. Because the hemithorax radiation after EPP is not standard lung radiation, the dosing and field are really different and someone who mostly treats other cancers may have limited reps with it.

There's research out of major mesothelioma programs showing that institutional volume matters a lot for outcomes with this specific sequence. Talk to your own doctor about what that means for your case specifically.

And if you're feeling uncertain, getting a second opinion at a higher volume center doesn't mean you're abandoning your current doc. A lot of patients do both. If the uncertainty keeps nagging at you and is affecting your sleep or daily functioning, that's worth talking to a counselor about too, not just the medical stuff.
2 found this helpful
Family
My dad had EPP back in March and we're dealing with exactly this right now. He's stage IV so palliative care is the focus, but we spent weeks before surgery trying to figure out if we were at the right place and honestly it comes down to a few things I've learned.

First, ask your oncologist straight up: how many multimodal mesothelioma cases have they personally managed where the patient completed all three modalities. Not just "we coordinate with radiation," but like actual numbers. We met with someone at Northwestern who'd done maybe 8-10 full courses in the past few years. That's not a ton but it's enough to know the patterns and complications. Your car shop analogy is perfect, by the way.

Second, the coordination piece is real and it matters. When we were planning, I asked to see the actual treatment timeline in writing before we committed. Not just "chemo then radiation," but the spacing, the dose modifications if needed, who's the quarterback calling the shots if something goes sideways. Some places have tumor boards that meet weekly specifically for multimodal cases. That's what you want. We didn't get that and I regret it.

Also check if they've got experience with the specific surgical approach you had. EPP is different from pleurectomy and the radiation planning changes based on what's already been removed. Your oncologist should be able to tell you how that affects the field and dose without hesitating.

The thing that helped us was calling the bigger centers like MD Anderson and asking if they could review your pathology and initial imaging just for a second opinion on sequencing. Some will do that informally. Ours cost about $400 for a consult that gave us way more confidence in the local plan.

How's your recovery going from the EPP itself? That part matters too because timing for chemo depends on your functional status.
Patient
yeah the stage IV thing is rough, sorry you guys are dealing with that. but that's a solid point about asking for actual numbers instead of just "we coordinate" - that's what my guy does and it bugs me a little. did your dad's doctors give you a straight answer when you pushed on it, or did they kinda dance around it?
Patient
I'm still pre-surgery so I haven't done the full multimodal sequence yet, but I've been digging into this exact question because my thoracic surgeon at Cleveland Clinic mentioned HIPEC as part of my staging workup and it made me realize how fragmented care can get if you're not at a center that does this stuff regularly.

What I found is that the major academic centers do this better. MD Anderson, Mayo, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Cleveland Clinic, a few others. They have tumor boards where the surgical, medical, and radiation oncologists literally sit down together before your treatment plan gets written. Not just "we'll coordinate later" but actual integrated planning. I called three places in November when I got my diagnosis and asked point blank: do you have a mesothelioma-specific tumor board and how often does it meet. The answer matters.

Your car analogy is perfect honestly. I'd ask your oncologist specifically: what percentage of your stage 2/3 patients get the full trimodality treatment, and what's your 2-year recurrence-free survival in that group. Not just general numbers. Centers that do this frequently will have that data because they track it. If he seems hesitant or vague, that's telling.

The coordination piece is real. I've read some of the literature on EPP outcomes and the timing between chemo finishing and radiation starting, the dose sequencing, whether they adjust one based on how the other went. Some places are sloppy about it and some have protocols. You want the latter.

Are you at a major academic center or more of a community hospital setup in Detroit.
Medical Expert Response
Three months out from EPP is such a tender spot, and the fact that you're asking these questions now actually matters a lot. The research on multimodal for pleural mesothelioma is pretty clear that outcomes correlate strongly with center volume, like how many EPP cases a team actually does per year, not just whether they "offer" all three modalities.

What I saw work really well in my years sitting in tumor boards is when the surgical oncologist, medical oncologist, and radiation oncologist are literally in the same room reviewing the same scan together before anyone makes a call. The National Cancer Institute designated cancer centers tend to have those multidisciplinary tumor boards built into their structure. Karmanos is right there in Detroit and they do have a thoracic oncology program worth asking about specifically.

The question I'd actually bring to your current oncologist is something like "how many EPP patients has your team taken through the full trimodality sequence in the last two years." If the number is vague or small you have your answer. A good doctor won't be offended, they'll respect it.

And honestly the coordination piece is where it falls apart sometimes. The chemo to radiation handoff is not automatic. Someone has to own that timeline and be watching your recovery markers. When patients I've worked with felt like it was "pieced together," usually it was because no one person had the whole picture.

If any of this is sitting heavy, talking it through with a counselor who works specifically in oncology settings can really help you sort what's anxiety and what's legitimate concern worth acting on.
2 found this helpful
Patient
I'm still in the evaluation phase myself so I haven't done the EPP route yet, but I've been doing a lot of reading on this exact question because it's driving me nuts. The multimodal thing is what my surgeon at Cleveland Clinic keeps emphasizing when we talk about HIPEC options, and he mentioned that the coordination piece is actually where a lot of centers drop the ball.

From what I've found in the literature, the places that actually specialize in mesothelioma multimodal treatment tend to have dedicated mesothelioma programs rather than just being general oncology centers. MD Anderson and National Jewish in Denver both came up repeatedly in the studies I pulled, but there's also Brigham and Women's in Boston. The thing is, your doctor doesn't have to be at one of those big names necessarily. What matters more is whether they're actively seeing mesothelioma patients regularly and whether they have established protocols for sequencing surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation together.

I started asking my team really specific questions last month. Like I asked how many peritoneal cases they've treated with HIPEC followed by systemic chemo, what their regimen looks like, and whether the same medical oncologist follows you through all phases or if you get handed off. The answers actually mattered. One place got kinda vague about the hand-off situation and that was a red flag for me.

Your car analogy is spot on. What I'd suggest is asking your oncologist for their multimodal mesothelioma case numbers specifically, not just their overall patient load. And ask about communication protocols between the surgical, chemo, and radiation teams. Do they have standing meetings? How do they adjust treatment if something isn't tolerating well? If he gets defensive about those questions, that's telling.

Good luck with your next phase.

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