History & Asbestos Use
The Pine Bend Refinery was built in 1955 and acquired by Koch Industries in 1959, becoming a cornerstone of the Koch family business empire. The refinery now operates under the Flint Hills Resources subsidiary and processes approximately 339,000 barrels of crude oil per day, primarily from Canadian sources. Asbestos was used as standard insulation material throughout the refinery from its construction through the early 1980s.