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Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station

Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station

Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station is located on an island in the Susquehanna River near Middletown, Pennsylvania. The site is best known for the 1979 partial meltdown of Unit 2, the most significant nuclear accident in U.S. history.

Last verified: 2026-03-09
Location
Middletown, PA
Industry
Nuclear Electric Power Generation
Exposure Era
1960s–1980s
Primary Asbestos Products
Pipe insulation, Reactor containment insulation, Gaskets, Fireproofing materials, Valve packing, Turbine insulation
Job Categories at Risk
Nuclear plant operators, Maintenance workers, Pipe fitters, Insulators, Decontamination workers, Electricians

History & Asbestos Use

Three Mile Island Unit 1 began commercial operation in 1974, and Unit 2 followed in 1978. Both units were constructed with extensive asbestos-containing insulation and fireproofing materials. The 1979 accident at Unit 2 created a massive cleanup effort lasting over a decade, during which thousands of workers were brought in for decontamination and repair work. Unit 1 continued operating until 2019, exposing additional generations of workers to asbestos during maintenance.

Exposure Details

Workers at Three Mile Island encountered asbestos in pipe insulation, gaskets, turbine wrapping, and fireproofing throughout both nuclear units. The post-accident cleanup of Unit 2, which lasted from 1979 to 1993, exposed thousands of cleanup workers to disturbed asbestos as they demolished and removed contaminated components. During routine maintenance on Unit 1, workers regularly stripped and replaced asbestos insulation on pipes, valves, and equipment in confined spaces.

Workers at Risk

The following job categories at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station had the highest risk of asbestos exposure:

  • Nuclear plant operators
  • Maintenance workers
  • Pipe fitters
  • Insulators
  • Decontamination workers
  • Electricians

Health Effects

Former Three Mile Island workers, including both regular employees and cleanup contractors, have been diagnosed with mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases. The extensive post-accident cleanup created uniquely high exposure conditions as asbestos-containing materials were disturbed and removed throughout Unit 2. Workers who handled insulation materials without adequate respiratory protection are at the highest risk for developing mesothelioma decades after their exposure.

Health information is based on established medical research on asbestos exposure. Asbestos is classified as a known human carcinogen by the National Cancer Institute, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Consult a physician for medical advice specific to your situation.

Compensation May Be Available

Workers exposed to asbestos at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station may be entitled to compensation through asbestos trust funds, personal injury lawsuits, or veterans benefits. Mesothelioma patients and their families have recovered billions in compensation from companies that manufactured or used asbestos products.

3 asbestos trust funds have been identified as potentially related to exposure at this site. Many mesothelioma patients qualify to file claims with multiple trusts simultaneously.

Find Out If You Qualify

Were You Exposed to Asbestos at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station?

Workers who were employed at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station between 1960s–1980s may have been exposed to asbestos-containing materials. If you've been diagnosed with mesothelioma, lung cancer, or asbestosis, you may have legal options including trust fund claims and lawsuits.

Related Asbestos Trust Funds

Workers exposed to asbestos at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station may be eligible to file claims with the following trust funds:

Treatment Centers in Pennsylvania

If you were exposed to asbestos at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station and have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, these specialized treatment centers in Pennsylvania may be able to help.

Browse all treatment centers →

Frequently Asked Questions

Was asbestos present at Three Mile Island?

Yes. Both Unit 1 and Unit 2 at Three Mile Island were constructed with extensive asbestos-containing materials, including pipe insulation, gaskets, fireproofing, and turbine insulation.

Did the 1979 accident increase asbestos exposure at Three Mile Island?

Yes. The cleanup and decontamination of Unit 2, which lasted over a decade, required thousands of workers to operate in areas where asbestos-containing materials had been damaged and disturbed by the accident, creating heightened exposure conditions.

Can former Three Mile Island workers seek compensation for asbestos diseases?

Yes. Workers who developed mesothelioma, asbestosis, or lung cancer after working at Three Mile Island may file claims through asbestos trust funds or pursue legal action against the manufacturers of asbestos products used at the facility.

Get a Free Case Evaluation

If you or a loved one worked at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station and have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, lung cancer, or asbestosis, our attorneys can help you explore your legal options. There is no cost, no pressure, and no obligation.

Free & Confidential No upfront costs, no hidden fees. You pay nothing unless we recover compensation.
Nationwide Representation Licensed to handle mesothelioma cases in all 50 states from our Houston office.
Over 25 Years of Experience Our attorneys have recovered over $2 billion for mesothelioma patients and families.
Fast Results Trust fund claims can resolve in as few as 90 days. We move quickly for our clients.

Or call us 24/7: 1-800-400-1805

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Sources:

  • NRC inspection records — accessed 2026-03-09
  • EPA records — accessed 2026-03-09
  • OSHA compliance records — accessed 2026-03-09
  • TMI cleanup documentation — accessed 2026-03-09
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