History & Asbestos Use
The Texas Company (Texaco) built its Port Arthur refinery in 1903 to process crude oil from the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont. The refinery became one of the largest in the region and a cornerstone of Port Arthur industrial economy. Texaco merged with Chevron in 2001, and the refinery operations were eventually absorbed into the Motiva Enterprises joint venture. Asbestos was standard throughout the facility from the earliest years through the late 1970s.