History & Asbestos Use
Founded in 1767, Norfolk Naval Shipyard became a critical facility during World War II and the Cold War. Asbestos was used extensively in ship insulation, boiler rooms, engine rooms, and throughout vessel construction. Thousands of workers handled asbestos-containing pipe covering, gaskets, packing materials, and fireproofing compounds daily. At its peak during WWII, the yard employed over 40,000 workers.