Multidistrict Litigation (MDL)
Multidistrict litigation is a federal legal procedure that consolidates similar civil cases filed in different federal districts into a single court for coordinated pretrial proceedings. Many asbestos and mesothelioma cases are handled through MDL to increase efficiency while preserving each plaintiff's right to an individual trial.
When numerous lawsuits involving the same defendants or the same asbestos products are filed across different federal courts, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) can transfer them to a single judge for coordinated pretrial management. This avoids duplicating discovery, reduces conflicting rulings, and conserves judicial resources.
Unlike class actions, MDL preserves each plaintiff's individual case. Pretrial matters — including depositions, expert witness challenges, and motions to dismiss — are handled collectively, but each case retains its unique facts and can be tried individually if it does not settle. Cases that are ready for trial are remanded back to their original districts.
Several major asbestos MDLs have been consolidated over the years. Understanding whether your case is in MDL, state court, or both can affect strategy and timeline. An experienced asbestos attorney can navigate these procedural complexities to maximize your compensation.
- Also known as
- MDL, Federal consolidation
- Category
- Legal
- Related terms
- Class Action, Deposition, Settlement, Personal Injury Claim, Verdict
Have questions about Multidistrict Litigation (MDL)? Our attorneys can explain how this applies to your situation — at no cost.