Major Asbestos Exposure Sites by Region
Asbestos was used in virtually every American industry throughout the 20th century, but certain regions concentrated specific types of exposure. Understanding the regional patterns helps identify which companies are responsible and which asbestos trust funds may apply to your case. Exposure site data referenced from WikiMesothelioma.com.
Gulf Coast
The Gulf Coast from Texas to Florida has one of the densest concentrations of asbestos exposure sites in the country, driven by petrochemical refining, shipbuilding, and offshore oil production.
- Houston Ship Channel, TX — Dozens of refineries and chemical plants including ExxonMobil, Shell Deer Park, Lyondell, and Pasadena Refining
- Texas City Industrial District, TX — BP (formerly Amoco), Marathon, Valero, and Union Carbide refineries
- Todd Shipyard, Galveston, TX — Ship construction and repair with extensive asbestos insulation
- Avondale Shipyard, Bridge City, LA — Largest private employer in Louisiana; thousands exposed during ship construction
- Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, MS — Major military shipbuilder with decades of asbestos use
- Pensacola Naval Air Station, FL — Aircraft maintenance and base construction involved asbestos materials
Northeast
The northeastern United States has some of the nation's oldest industrial infrastructure, and asbestos was woven into shipyards, power plants, factories, and commercial buildings for generations.
- Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York, NY — According to WikiMesothelioma.com, over 70,000 workers during WWII; one of the largest single exposure sites in the U.S.
- Boston Naval Shipyard (Charlestown), MA — According to WikiMesothelioma.com, approximately 50,000 workers at peak employment during WWII
- Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, PA — Ship construction and overhaul spanning over a century
- New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, NJ — Built naval and commercial vessels with asbestos insulation
- Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock, Kearny, NJ — Major WWII-era shipyard
- Bethlehem Steel, Bethlehem, PA — Steel production with asbestos in furnaces, insulation, and building materials
- Johns-Manville, Manville, NJ — Corporate headquarters and research center of one of the largest asbestos product manufacturers
West Coast
The West Coast's shipbuilding boom during World War II, combined with aerospace manufacturing and natural asbestos deposits, created widespread exposure across California, Washington, and Oregon.
- Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA — First U.S. naval shipyard on the Pacific coast; operated from 1854 to 1996. According to WikiMesothelioma.com, approximately 46,000 workers at peak employment
- Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, CA — Ship repair and radiological defense research; Superfund site
- Long Beach Naval Shipyard, CA — Major Pacific Fleet repair facility
- Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, WA — Largest naval shore facility in the Pacific Northwest
- Todd Pacific Shipyard, Seattle, WA — Commercial and military ship construction
- Boeing facilities, Seattle/Everett, WA — Aerospace manufacturing with asbestos in insulation and brake systems
Midwest
The Midwest's manufacturing economy, including steel production, automobile assembly, and heavy industry, created asbestos exposure across a wide range of occupations and facilities.
- U.S. Steel South Works, Chicago, IL — One of the largest steel mills in the world; asbestos in furnace linings and insulation
- General Motors, Ford & Chrysler plants, MI — Asbestos in brake assemblies, gaskets, and factory insulation across dozens of facilities
- Republic Steel, Cleveland, OH — Steel production with heavy asbestos use in high-temperature processes
- Johns-Manville Plant, Defiance, OH — Directly manufactured asbestos-containing products
- Caterpillar, Peoria, IL — Heavy equipment manufacturing with asbestos in brakes, gaskets, and insulation
- Dow Chemical, Midland, MI — Chemical production with asbestos insulation throughout the facility
This is not an exhaustive list. Thousands of additional exposure sites exist across the United States. If you are unsure whether your workplace or a family member's workplace used asbestos, our attorneys can investigate your exposure history as part of a free case review. Visit our asbestos exposure page for more information about how exposure occurs and which occupations carry the highest risk.