Common Sources of Asbestos Exposure in New Jersey
Asbestos was ubiquitous in New Jersey's industrial landscape. The following categories represent the most significant sources of occupational asbestos exposure across the state.
Ports & Waterfront Operations
Port Newark and the Elizabeth Marine Terminal form one of the busiest port complexes on the East Coast. Longshoremen, dock workers, crane operators, and warehouse employees at these facilities were exposed to asbestos in ship cargo, warehouse insulation, port buildings, and equipment. The ports operated around the clock, and workers handled materials that included raw asbestos, asbestos-containing products, and worked in and around asbestos-insulated infrastructure for decades.
- Port Newark — Major cargo port with asbestos in warehouse insulation, port buildings, and ship cargo handling
- Elizabeth Marine Terminal — Container terminal with asbestos in port infrastructure and equipment insulation
Shipyards
New Jersey's shipyards were among the most significant asbestos exposure sites on the East Coast. Workers who built, repaired, and maintained ships were exposed to asbestos insulation in engine rooms, boiler rooms, pipe systems, and throughout ship superstructures. During World War II, these shipyards operated at peak capacity, employing tens of thousands of workers in conditions that maximized asbestos exposure.
- Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company (Kearny) — Major shipyard that built destroyers, cruisers, and other naval vessels; asbestos used extensively throughout ship construction
- New York Shipbuilding Corporation (Camden) — One of the largest shipyards in the country; built aircraft carriers, battleships, and commercial vessels using asbestos insulation
- Camden shipyard facilities — Multiple waterfront facilities involved in ship construction and repair with pervasive asbestos use
Chemical Plants
New Jersey's chemical manufacturing corridor — concentrated along the New Jersey Turnpike between Newark and Trenton — contained dozens of chemical plants that used asbestos insulation in reactors, distillation columns, heat exchangers, pipe systems, and facility infrastructure. Chemical manufacturing processes involve extreme temperatures and corrosive substances, making asbestos insulation essential to operations for decades.
- DuPont facilities — Chemical manufacturing with asbestos in processing equipment and facility insulation
- BASF (formerly American Cyanamid, Bound Brook) — Chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing with extensive asbestos use
- Merck & Co. (Rahway, Kenilworth) — Pharmaceutical manufacturing with asbestos in processing equipment and buildings
- GAF Corporation (Wayne) — Manufactured asbestos-containing roofing and building materials
- Johns-Manville (Manville) — Major asbestos product manufacturer; the town of Manville was named after this company
Oil Refineries
New Jersey's refinery corridor along the Arthur Kill and Raritan Bay processed millions of barrels of petroleum, and every refinery used asbestos insulation in pipe systems, heat exchangers, catalytic crackers, boilers, and storage tanks. Refinery workers — particularly pipefitters, insulators, and boilermakers — faced intense asbestos exposure during construction, maintenance, and turnaround operations.
- Bayway Refinery (Linden) — ExxonMobil refinery with asbestos throughout processing units and infrastructure
- Port Reading Refinery — Petroleum processing with asbestos in high-temperature equipment
- Hess refinery operations — Refinery facilities with asbestos insulation in operations equipment
Power Plants
New Jersey's power plants used asbestos insulation on boilers, turbines, steam pipes, and electrical components. Public Service Electric & Gas (PSE&G), the state's largest utility, operated generating stations across New Jersey where maintenance workers and operators faced regular asbestos exposure.
- PSE&G Bergen Station (Ridgefield) — Power generation with asbestos in boiler insulation, turbine casings, and pipe lagging
- PSE&G Hudson Station (Jersey City) — Generating facility with asbestos-containing materials in operations equipment
- PSE&G Essex Station (Newark) — Power plant with asbestos in high-temperature equipment and facility insulation
| Exposure Source |
Location |
Asbestos Uses |
Peak Exposure Era |
| Federal Shipbuilding |
Kearny |
Ship insulation, pipe lagging, boiler materials |
1940s–1970s |
| NY Shipbuilding Corp. |
Camden |
Ship construction insulation, engine room materials |
1940s–1960s |
| Port Newark/Elizabeth |
Newark/Elizabeth |
Warehouse insulation, port infrastructure |
1940s–1980s |
| Chemical Plants (NJ Turnpike) |
Statewide corridor |
Processing equipment, reactors, pipe insulation |
1940s–1980s |
| Bayway Refinery |
Linden |
Pipe insulation, boilers, heat exchangers |
1940s–1980s |
| Johns-Manville |
Manville |
Asbestos product manufacturing (source) |
1920s–1980s |
| PSE&G Power Plants |
Multiple locations |
Boiler insulation, turbine casings, pipe lagging |
1940s–1980s |
This is not an exhaustive list. Hundreds of additional industrial facilities across New Jersey used asbestos-containing materials. If you worked at any shipyard, port, chemical plant, refinery, or power plant in New Jersey before the mid-1980s, asbestos exposure is likely. Our attorneys maintain detailed databases of New Jersey exposure sites and can investigate your specific work history as part of a free case evaluation.