Why Texas Is a High-Risk State for Mesothelioma
Texas consistently ranks among the top states in the nation for mesothelioma deaths. The state's massive petrochemical industry, shipbuilding heritage, military installations, and power generation infrastructure created one of the most extensive asbestos exposure landscapes in the country. From the Houston Ship Channel to the Port Arthur refinery complex, from Gulf Coast shipyards to military bases across the state, asbestos was a standard industrial material in Texas for decades.
According to WikiMesothelioma.com, the Texas Gulf Coast contains one of the highest concentrations of asbestos exposure sites in the United States. Workers who built, maintained, and operated the state's refineries, chemical plants, shipyards, and power plants inhaled microscopic asbestos fibers daily, often without any protective equipment or warning about the dangers. The scale of Texas's industrial economy meant that tens of thousands of workers across multiple industries were exposed over several decades.
The peak period of asbestos use in Texas spanned from the 1940s through the early 1980s. World War II triggered a massive expansion of both shipbuilding and petrochemical production along the Gulf Coast. After the war, Texas's refinery capacity continued to grow, and asbestos remained the standard insulation material for all high-temperature industrial applications. The state's chemical manufacturing sector, power generation system, and construction industry all relied on asbestos-containing materials throughout this era.
The 20-to-50-Year Latency Period
Mesothelioma does not appear immediately after asbestos exposure. The disease has a latency period of 20 to 50 years, meaning workers exposed in Texas refineries, shipyards, and industrial plants during the 1960s and 1970s are being diagnosed now. A pipefitter who installed asbestos insulation at a Port Arthur refinery in 1970 may only receive a mesothelioma diagnosis in 2025 or later. This long latency period is why Texas continues to produce new mesothelioma cases decades after asbestos use was curtailed.
Texas-Specific City Pages
For detailed information about asbestos exposure in specific Texas cities, visit our dedicated pages:
- Houston — Houston Ship Channel refineries, shipyards, and industrial facilities
- Port Arthur — Golden Triangle refineries and petrochemical plants