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Military

Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)

Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)

Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) Fort Sam Houston, now part of Joint Base San Antonio, is home to the Army's medical training and Brooke Army Medical Center. Historic buildings dating to the late 1800s and mid-20th century construction contained asbestos in insulation, flooring, and medical facility infrastructure.

Last verified: 2026-03-09
Location
San Antonio, TX
Industry
Military Installation
Exposure Era
1940s–1980s
Primary Asbestos Products
Hospital and medical facility insulation, Barracks and housing building materials, Pipe lagging in utility systems, Floor tiles and ceiling materials in historic buildings
Job Categories at Risk
Army medical personnel, Building maintenance workers, Hospital facility engineers, Military police, Administrative staff

History & Asbestos Use

Fort Sam Houston was established in 1876 and became a center for military medicine. The installation includes some of the oldest military buildings in the country alongside World War II and Cold War-era construction. Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) and the Army Medical Department Center and School operated from buildings that used asbestos materials extensively. The fort became part of Joint Base San Antonio in 2010.

Exposure Details

Medical personnel and patients at BAMC and other facilities were exposed to asbestos in building insulation, floor tiles, and pipe lagging. Historic buildings on the post contained aging asbestos materials that deteriorated over decades. Facility maintenance workers who repaired plumbing, heating, and electrical systems in older buildings handled asbestos-containing materials directly.

Workers at Risk

The following job categories at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) had the highest risk of asbestos exposure:

  • Army medical personnel
  • Building maintenance workers
  • Hospital facility engineers
  • Military police
  • Administrative staff

Health Effects

Military personnel, civilian employees, and even patients at Fort Sam Houston medical facilities have been exposed to airborne asbestos fibers from deteriorating building materials. Cases of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases have been linked to service at the installation.

Health information is based on established medical research on asbestos exposure. Asbestos is classified as a known human carcinogen by the National Cancer Institute, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Consult a physician for medical advice specific to your situation.

Compensation May Be Available

Workers exposed to asbestos at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) may be entitled to compensation through asbestos trust funds, personal injury lawsuits, or veterans benefits. Mesothelioma patients and their families have recovered billions in compensation from companies that manufactured or used asbestos products.

Find Out If You Qualify

Were You Exposed to Asbestos at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)?

Workers who were employed at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) between 1940s–1980s may have been exposed to asbestos-containing materials. If you've been diagnosed with mesothelioma, lung cancer, or asbestosis, you may have legal options including trust fund claims and lawsuits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Were medical workers at Fort Sam Houston exposed to asbestos?

Yes. Medical training facilities and hospital buildings at Fort Sam Houston contained asbestos in insulation, floor tiles, and other building materials. Personnel who trained or worked at Brooke Army Medical Center and other medical facilities were exposed during their service.

Do the historic buildings at Fort Sam Houston still contain asbestos?

Many of the installation's historic structures, some dating to the late 1800s and early 1900s, were built or renovated using asbestos-containing materials. The Army has conducted abatement programs, but some historic buildings retain managed asbestos due to preservation requirements.

How does the JBSA consolidation affect asbestos claims?

The 2010 consolidation into Joint Base San Antonio does not change veterans' eligibility for asbestos-related claims. Veterans who served at Fort Sam Houston before or after the consolidation may file VA disability claims based on their exposure during service at the installation.

Get a Free Case Evaluation

If you or a loved one worked at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) and have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, lung cancer, or asbestosis, our attorneys can help you explore your legal options. There is no cost, no pressure, and no obligation.

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Nationwide Representation Licensed to handle mesothelioma cases in all 50 states from our Houston office.
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Sources:

  • JBSA Environmental Division Records — accessed 2026-03-09
  • Army Medical Command Historical Files — accessed 2026-03-09
  • National Register of Historic Places — Fort Sam Houston — accessed 2026-03-09
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