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ttfields for lung cancer vs meso - is it the same thing or different

Veteran · · 47 views
So I keep seeing ttfields mentioned for lung cancer treatment and now my oncologist brought it up for my meso. Are they using it the same way or is it different depending on the cancer type.

I'm trying to understand what the hell it actually does. Is it like chemo where it's killing cells, or is it something else entirely. And if lung cancer docs have been using it longer does that mean they know more about how to make it work.

Stage II pleural here, had the surgery in December so I'm looking at what comes next. Want to know if this is worth pushing for or if I should stick with the chemo route we already talked about.

Anyone got experience with this for meso specifically, not just lung cancer.

12 Replies

Patient
Man I wish I had a solid answer on that one because my doc hasn't brought it up yet. But from what I've been reading it's kinda different between lung cancer and meso even tho the technology is the same thing. Like how you can use the same wrench on different engines but you gotta adjust how hard you turn it, you know?

From what I gathered the ttfields are basically making it harder for cancer cells to divide, not straight up killing them like chemo does. It's more like... disrupting the vibe so the cells can't do their thing. For lung cancer they've had it longer so yeah there's probably more data but meso is different enough that they're still figuring out the best approach.

I'm Stage I and they mentioned chemo plus maybe some follow-up stuff but nobody's pushed ttfields on me hard yet. My surgeon at Henry Ford said they're still collecting data on how it works with meso specifically since we're such a small patient population. That was back in April when I was still recovering from my EPP.

Honestly the fact your oncologist brought it up is probably a good sign they're thinking about all your options. I'd ask them straight up if they got better outcomes with it in meso versus just doing chemo alone. That's the real question right, what actually works better for YOUR specific situation not just what works in general.
Patient
Yeah ask your doc straight up if they've used it on meso patients before or if they're mostly going off lung cancer data, that's what I'd wanna know anyway.
Veteran
That's exactly what I'm planning to do at my next appointment. Doc mentioned it kinda casually so I wanna dig deeper, see how many meso cases they've actually treated with it versus just assuming it'll work the same way. Appreciate the straight answer.
Patient
So here's what I'm thinking about your situation. I'm stage I and my oncologist at Henry Ford mentioned ttfields back in March but said they don't have enough meso data yet to really know if it works the same way it does for lung stuff. With lung cancer they've been running it longer so yeah they know the playbook better. But meso's different because it's usually on the lining not in the lung tissue itself, so the field might hit different targets. My doc basically said chemo plus surgery is still the gold standard for pleural at your stage, and ttfields is more of a "we're studying this" thing right now. I'd ask yours point blank if they're running you as part of a trial or if they're just adapting lung cancer protocols. Big difference there. Also where did you have your surgery, like what hospital. Might matter who's been doing what with this stuff.
Attorney Expert Response
Not a medical professional so take this for what it's worth from the legal side, but I've sat across from hundreds of meso patients over 20 years and TTFields comes up more and more now. What I can tell you is the FDA approval pathway was actually separate for meso versus lung cancer, which matters more than people realize.

For lung cancer the approval came through a few years before the meso indication. The LUNAR trial specifically looked at non-small cell lung cancer. The STELLAR trial was the meso data, published around 2019 or so, and that's what got it the FDA breakthrough designation for pleural meso. So the mechanisms are similar, disrupting cell division with electric fields rather than killing cells chemically the way chemo does, but the application and what they're watching for are genuinely different.

Stage II post-surgery in December is actually a situation where I've seen patients have real conversations about this as maintenance or combination therapy. Whether it makes sense alongside your current chemo plan is something your oncologist would know better than anyone, but getting a second opinion at a dedicated mesothelioma center, somewhere like Brigham and Women's or MD Anderson or Penn, could clarify whether the STELLAR trial protocol applies to your specific situation.

From a purely practical standpoint, insurance coverage for TTFields in meso has gotten better since that FDA designation but it's still not automatic. Worth asking your care team about the prior authorization process early.

Please consult an attorney and your own medical team for your specific situation, but I hope some of that context helps.
4 found this helpful
Veteran
Yeah I appreciate you bringing up those trial names, that's the kind of specific stuff I need to know. So if STELLAR was designed specifically for meso that means the lung cancer data doesn't necessarily translate over like I was worried about. That's actually reassuring.

My oncologist mentioned combining it with chemo but didn't get into the weeds about whether they're running it different protocols for meso versus what lung cancer patients get. Sounds like I should be asking him that exact question next visit. Did you see a difference in outcomes when patients went the TTFields route versus straight chemo in your cases?
Attorney Expert Response
Not exactly the same, even though the device looks identical. The FDA approved TTFields for pleural mesothelioma back in 2019 under the brand name Optune Lua, and that approval was specifically based on the STELLAR trial data, which showed median overall survival around 18 months when combined with standard chemo. The lung cancer indication came earlier and involved different frequency settings, so your oncologist should be dialing in parameters specific to meso, not just borrowing the lung cancer protocol.

What it actually does is pretty different from chemo. It's an electric field delivered through patches on your torso that disrupts cell division, so it's targeting rapidly dividing cancer cells without the same systemic toxicity you'd get from platinum-based regimens. Not zero side effects, skin irritation is real and can be significant, but the mechanism is genuinely different.

Here's where your timing actually matters. Stage II post-surgery in December puts you in a window where the combination approach has shown the most promise in the meso-specific literature. The STELLAR trial enrolled patients in your general situation.

The jurisdiction piece I'd flag, and this applies to the legal side too, is that coverage approval for TTFields varies pretty significantly by insurer and state, and that can affect what's practically available to you. Some of my clients have had to go through a formal appeals process before getting coverage.

If you haven't already, getting into a meso-specific center rather than a general oncology practice would be worth it. The experience gap between general oncologists and meso specialists on this particular device is real.

Please consult an attorney for your specific situation if you have questions about the legal side of your diagnosis.
3 found this helpful
Attorney Expert Response
Not exactly the same, though the underlying mechanism is shared. TTFields works by delivering low intensity electrical fields that disrupt cell division, so it's not cytotoxic the way chemo is. It doesn't poison cells, it interferes with mitosis. The practical effect is that rapidly dividing cancer cells are more vulnerable to it than normal tissue.

For lung cancer the device got FDA clearance back in 2019, so there's a few more years of real world data. For pleural meso specifically the STELLAR trial published results showing median overall survival around 18 months when combined with standard chemotherapy, which got a lot of attention in the meso community because those numbers were meaningful. The FDA cleared it for meso in 2019 as well, so it's not experimental territory at this point.

The application is actually different between the two because of anatomy. Meso patients wear the transducer arrays on the chest and back rather than the lung placement configuration, and honestly getting the electrode placement right matters a lot. We had a client in 2021 whose compliance rate was below 50 percent because of fit issues and his oncologist at a major cancer center in Houston adjusted the whole setup.

Stage II post surgery is actually a situation where some oncologists feel TTFields may add value as adjuvant treatment, but that depends heavily on your specific margins, your overall functional status, and what your surgeon documented. Please do consult an attorney for your specific situation if any of this connects to an occupational exposure claim, because timing matters for those filings. But on the medical side, talking to a meso specialist specifically, not just a general thoracic oncologist, could give you a clearer picture of whether this fits your case.
3 found this helpful
Patient
Yeah so my onc at Henry Ford brought this up too after my EPP back in February. From what they explained it's kinda the same tech but they use it different depending on the cancer. With lung cancer they've had it longer so yeah they know more about dosing and placement and all that. For meso they're still figuring out the sweet spot honestly.

What I got from them is ttfields doesn't kill the cells like chemo does, it's more like it messes with how the cells divide. Think of it like how a bad alternator won't let your battery charge right - the battery's still there but it can't do its job. Chemo's more like ripping the whole engine out.

I decided to go with the chemo tune-up they had planned because the surgeon said my lungs looked pretty good after the EPP and he wanted to hit it hard while I'm still strong. But I asked about adding ttfields after if I tolerate the chemo OK. My guy seemed open to it but said they'd need to see how I recover first.

The thing is with Stage II you got options, and I'd push for talking to one of the bigger meso centers if you haven't already. We went down to Ann Arbor for a second opinion in January and they had different thoughts than the Detroit place. Insurance covered the trip which surprised me.

What's your surgeon saying about it?
Veteran
That's helpful, thanks for the specifics on Henry Ford's approach. The cell division angle makes more sense than what I was picturing. So if it's not actually killing cells like chemo, does that mean you'd do ttfields alongside chemo or is it more of an either/or situation? My oncologist hasn't really spelled that part out yet and I want to know what I'm actually signing up for before we move forward.
Veteran
Had the pleurectomy back in August and my oncologist mentioned the same thing. From what I understand it works different than chemo but I'd push your doc to explain exactly how they're using it for meso versus lung cancer cases, that's the real question.
Veteran
TTFields is different for meso than lung cancer even though it's the same machine basically. The way it works is it disrupts cell division, so yeah it's killing cells but through a totally different mechanism than chemo. Chemo poisons the cell, TTFields is more like messing with the electrical signals that tell cells when to divide. That's the oversimplified version anyway.

My oncologist at Scripps brought it up too back in January, couple weeks after my December surgery. He said for pleural meso specifically the data is still coming in but the early stuff looks promising as a companion to chemo, not a replacement. Lung cancer docs have been using it longer so they've got more case studies but honestly the meso community is catching up fast because we're desperate and the initial results aren't terrible.

What I ended up doing was asking for the actual clinical trial data instead of just the sales pitch. There's a difference between "this might help" and "this is proven." My guy at Scripps was straight with me, said TTFields alone wasn't strong enough for Stage II, but paired with chemotherapy it could extend remission periods. That was worth hearing.

The real question is whether your oncologist thinks you're a good candidate based on your specific scan results and how you tolerated the surgery. Some guys heal faster than others and that matters for whether your body can handle the treatments stacked together. I'm still deciding myself to be honest, waiting on my VA claim to clear so I know what I can actually afford. The device rental isn't cheap even with insurance.

Push your doc for specifics on YOUR case, not general meso outcomes. That's what made the difference for me.

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