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what is transite anyway? saw it mentioned in my exposure history

Veteran · · 81 views
Got my exposure record from the Navy last month and it keeps saying transite in there. Never heard that word before. Figured some of you old salts might know what we were actually working around back on the Oriskany.

I was hull tech 1971 to 1991, spent a lot of time in spaces that probably had all kinds of stuff we didn't think twice about. Now I'm trying to understand what exactly I was exposed to so I can talk to my oncologist about it.

Anyone familiar with this stuff? Is it asbestos based or something else?

14 Replies

Veteran
Transite is asbestos cement board, man. We had it all over the Iwo Jima in the late 70s and early 80s. Pipes, insulation wrapping, panels in the berthing compartments, you name it. Navy used that stuff like it was going out of style because it was cheap and fire resistant. Couple that with all the other asbestos crap they had on those ships and you were basically breathing it in every time you worked in those spaces.

The thing about transite is it's not as obviously crumbly as some of the loose insulation, so guys didn't think it was as dangerous. But when it gets old and starts to deteriorate, or when you're cutting it or drilling through it to run new lines, that's when the fibers get airborne. I didn't know any of this stuff back then. Nobody told us. We just did our jobs.

Talk to your oncologist about the timeframe you were exposed and what specific areas you worked in most. The more detail you can give them about what was actually around you, the better they can assess your risk. My VA claim took forever because I had to track down old duty rosters and maintenance records from the ship just to prove I was in those spaces. Got approved in November after filing in 2025. Keep copies of everything you get from Navy records.
Veteran
The thing that got me was nobody warned us it was dangerous. We'd cut through transite panels during repairs, drill holes in it for new piping, and the dust just hung in those compartments for hours. I didn't know until my diagnosis in October that stuff was basically asbestos mixed with cement. On the Iwo Jima we called it "board" and treated it like any other material. Your hull tech rate puts you right in the thick of it too, especially if you were doing maintenance work in tight spaces. When I filed my VA claim in November they actually had transite listed on my exposure docs, so make sure your oncologist gets a copy of that Navy record. It helps with the VA side of things even though they're slow as hell responding.
Veteran
Yeah H., that's what I was afraid of. The cutting and drilling part hits different now that I know what it was. We did exactly that on the Oriskany, especially during overhauls in the yards. Those compartments were tight as hell and yeah, the dust just sat there. Oncologist confirmed transite was the main culprit for me when I showed her the exposure record. October diagnosis for you, June for me, so we're in the same boat here.
Patient
Yeah that stuff was everywhere in the engine rooms too, crumbling all over the place. Good luck getting your docs to connect the dots with the Navy though, been fighting that battle myself.
Veteran
Yeah, that's what I'm hearing from a lot of guys. The VA screening caught mine early enough, but you're right about the Navy connection being tough to prove. Did your oncologist give you any pushback on linking it to service, or did they just accept the exposure record?
Medical Expert Response
Transite is a brand name, made by Johns-Manville, and it was basically asbestos cement board. Something like 20 to 25 percent chrysotile asbestos by weight bonded into a cement matrix. The Navy used it extensively for pipe insulation, bulkhead panels, and heat shielding, especially in engine and boiler spaces. On a carrier like the Oriskany running through the early 1970s, it was everywhere.

The tricky part with transite is that people assumed it was "safe" because the asbestos was locked into the cement. And it was, mostly, until you cut it, drilled it, sanded it, or it started deteriorating. Hull techs were often the ones doing exactly that kind of work in confined spaces with no ventilation. The fibers from chrysotile asbestos are the kind that can lodge in pleural tissue (the lining around the lungs) and stay there for decades before causing problems.

I'd bring your exposure record to your oncologist and specifically flag the transite entries and any spaces you worked in that involved pipe fitting or thermal insulation. The Selikoff studies from the 1970s, which looked at naval shipyard workers specifically, documented latency periods (time between exposure and disease onset) of 20 to 50 years, which lines up exactly with a 1971 to 1991 service window showing up as a problem now.

Your oncologist really needs to see that full exposure history, not just a summary of it.
4 found this helpful
Veteran
Yeah that matches what I found in some old maintenance logs I dug up. Sounds like we were crawling around in that stuff constantly, especially down in the engine spaces where it got hot. So even though it was "locked in" like you said, all that vibration and wear on a ship probably broke it down pretty regular. My oncologist mentioned something similar when we talked through my exposure history. Appreciate you breaking it down, Chief.
Veteran
Transite is asbestos cement, Chief. We had that stuff all over the Oriskany. Pipe insulation, gaskets, fire barriers in the compartments, some of the older deck plating materials too. They mixed asbestos fibers right into the cement to make it stronger and fire resistant, which made perfect sense for a carrier but terrible for guys like us who had to work around it.

I didn't know what it was called back then either. Just knew it was gray material that would crumble when you handled it or when it got old. We'd saw through it, sand it, work on it without any real protection most of the time. The Navy didn't exactly hand out respirators for routine maintenance work in 1982 or 1983 when I was doing hull work below decks.

When I got my exposure history last year the transite notation was everywhere. Talked to my VA oncologist about it in detail and brought the actual exposure record to the appointment. She pulled up some Navy studies about transite use and that actually helped frame the conversation about my diagnosis. Definitely worth bringing that specific word to your oncologist because they can cross reference it with the medical literature on Oriskany exposures.

Keep that exposure record handy. If you end up talking to anyone about your case down the road you'll want documentation of what they documented.
Medical Expert Response
Transite was a brand name for a cement product that had asbestos fibers mixed right into it. Johns-Manville made it for decades and it was everywhere on Navy ships, especially in pipes, ductwork, electrical panels, wall panels in engine spaces. Hull techs were often working right next to it or cutting through it, and that's when it becomes dangerous because the fibers get airborne.

The Oriskany specifically has a documented history with asbestos materials throughout the ship. I've worked with veterans from that era and the exposure records often undersell what was actually happening in those enclosed spaces. Transite was considered "safe" compared to raw asbestos insulation so people weren't always warned about it, but the fibers are the same.

For your oncologist conversation, being specific really helps. "Transite pipe fittings in confined spaces, 1971 to 1991" is going to mean something to a pulmonologist or mesothelioma specialist in a way that "worked on a Navy ship" doesn't quite capture. There's actually a VA registry for asbestos-exposed veterans that can formalize some of this, which I've seen help patients get more thorough screening.

And if you're processing a lot of feelings around finding this information out now, after all these years... that's a really common experience and it's a lot to sit with. Talking to someone who works specifically with veterans and cancer can help.
3 found this helpful
Veteran
Yeah that tracks with what I remember. We'd cut through stuff in the engine spaces without any masks or anything, just went at it with whatever tool we had. Never occurred to us that we were breathing in something that would catch up with us 30-some years later. Thanks for the specifics on transite, that helps me understand what's in my file. Did you work with a lot of Navy guys on the Oriskany or is that just part of your general background with asbestos cases?
Medical Expert Response
Transite was a brand name for fiber cement board that was heavily used in shipbuilding, and yes, it contained chrysotile asbestos, sometimes up to 50% by weight depending on the product and era. The Navy was using it all through the 60s and 70s for bulkheads, pipe insulation, electrical panels, all kinds of applications in confined spaces exactly like the ones hull techs worked in.

I worked with a veteran from the Coral Sea back around 2019 and his exposure history read almost identically to what you're describing. When he brought his records to his oncologist at the VA in Long Beach they actually pulled the specific MSDS documentation for Transite products from that period. It made the conversation so much more productive than just saying "I worked around asbestos."

So if you can, bring those exact records to your next appointment and ask specifically about fiber cement board exposure and cumulative asbestos dose. Your oncologist may want to refer you to a pulmonologist as well, just to get a full picture. Talk to your own doctor about what screening makes sense given your particular history.

The documentation you already have is genuinely valuable. A lot of veterans I work with never got that far. If you feel like this is bringing up a lot of anxiety, which honestly makes complete sense, journaling about what you're learning and how it's sitting with you can help. And if it becomes persistent stress, a counselor who works specifically with cancer patients is worth looking into.
3 found this helpful
Veteran
Yeah that tracks with what I was doing down in those engine spaces and around the berthing compartments. Fifty percent asbestos is a lot worse than I was hoping to hear but at least now I know what it was. Did that Coral Sea vet end up with a mesothelioma diagnosis too or was his exposure different somehow?
Family
yeah that's asbestos-based stuff, used a ton on ships for insulation and fireproofing. talk to your doc about it for sure, that's definitely something they need to know about from your navy days.
Medical Expert Response
Transite is a brand name for a cement composite that was manufactured by Johns-Manville and it was loaded with asbestos, typically chrysotile but sometimes amosite depending on the application. They used it extensively on Navy vessels through the 70s for pipe insulation, ductwork, electrical panels, fire barriers. On a carrier like the Oriskany you would have seen it in a lot of spaces, especially below decks where the hull techs were doing their work.

So yeah, if your exposure record is listing transite, that's an asbestos notation. The fibers it released were particularly dangerous during cutting, grinding, or any kind of mechanical disturbance, which is exactly the kind of work hull techs were doing constantly.

I've sat with a lot of veterans going through this exact conversation with their oncologists and the ones who came in with specific product names like transite, not just "asbestos exposure" in general, got a much more detailed conversation about their actual risk profile. Your VA oncologist may also want to know about the specific spaces and years, because some compartments on older carriers were retrofitted at different times.

If you're feeling overwhelmed sorting through this, which honestly makes complete sense given how much information is in those records, journaling what you remember about specific work areas can really help organize your thoughts before appointments. And if the weight of all this is getting to you emotionally, please do connect with a counselor who specializes in this stuff. The VA has oncology social workers on staff and that's exactly what we're there for.

You're doing the right thing by asking questions.
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