History & Asbestos Use
Built by Standard Oil of California in 1902, the Richmond Refinery has been a major petroleum processing hub for more than a century, expanding substantially during both World Wars. Asbestos was a standard insulation and fireproofing material throughout the facility from the 1930s through the late 1970s — used in pipe coverings, boiler and vessel insulation, gaskets, and heat-resistant components — until federal and state exposure limits tightened and safer materials replaced it.