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Military

Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)

Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)

Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) Fort Sam Houston, now part of Joint Base San Antonio, is home to the Army's medical training and Brooke Army Medical Center. Historic buildings dating to the late 1800s and mid-20th century construction contained asbestos in insulation, flooring, and medical facility infrastructure.

Last verified: 2026-03-09
Location
San Antonio, TX
Industry
Military Installation
Exposure Era
1940s–1980s
Primary Asbestos Products
Hospital and medical facility insulation, Barracks and housing building materials, Pipe lagging in utility systems, Floor tiles and ceiling materials in historic buildings
Job Categories at Risk
Army medical personnel, Building maintenance workers, Hospital facility engineers, Military police, Administrative staff

History & Asbestos Use

Fort Sam Houston was established in 1876 and became a center for military medicine. The installation includes some of the oldest military buildings in the country alongside World War II and Cold War-era construction. Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) and the Army Medical Department Center and School operated from buildings that used asbestos materials extensively. The fort became part of Joint Base San Antonio in 2010.

Exposure Details

Medical personnel and patients at BAMC and other facilities were exposed to asbestos in building insulation, floor tiles, and pipe lagging. Historic buildings on the post contained aging asbestos materials that deteriorated over decades. Facility maintenance workers who repaired plumbing, heating, and electrical systems in older buildings handled asbestos-containing materials directly.

Workers at Risk

The following job categories at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) had the highest risk of asbestos exposure:

  • Army medical personnel
  • Building maintenance workers
  • Hospital facility engineers
  • Military police
  • Administrative staff

Health Effects

Military personnel, civilian employees, and even patients at Fort Sam Houston medical facilities have been exposed to airborne asbestos fibers from deteriorating building materials. Cases of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases have been linked to service at the installation.

Health information is based on established medical research on asbestos exposure. Asbestos is classified as a known human carcinogen by the National Cancer Institute, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Consult a physician for medical advice specific to your situation.

Compensation May Be Available

Workers exposed to asbestos at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) may be entitled to compensation through asbestos trust funds, personal injury lawsuits, or veterans benefits. Mesothelioma patients and their families have recovered billions in compensation from companies that manufactured or used asbestos products.

Find Out If You Qualify

Were You Exposed to Asbestos at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)?

Workers who were employed at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA) between 1940s–1980s may have been exposed to asbestos-containing materials. If you've been diagnosed with mesothelioma, lung cancer, or asbestosis, you may have legal options including trust fund claims and lawsuits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Were medical workers at Fort Sam Houston exposed to asbestos?

Yes. Medical training facilities and hospital buildings at Fort Sam Houston contained asbestos in insulation, floor tiles, and other building materials. Personnel who trained or worked at Brooke Army Medical Center and other medical facilities were exposed during their service.

Do the historic buildings at Fort Sam Houston still contain asbestos?

Many of the installation's historic structures, some dating to the late 1800s and early 1900s, were built or renovated using asbestos-containing materials. The Army has conducted abatement programs, but some historic buildings retain managed asbestos due to preservation requirements.

How does the JBSA consolidation affect asbestos claims?

The 2010 consolidation into Joint Base San Antonio does not change veterans' eligibility for asbestos-related claims. Veterans who served at Fort Sam Houston before or after the consolidation may file VA disability claims based on their exposure during service at the installation.

I worked here but I have no employment records. Does that end it?

No. Missing paperwork is normal after this long, and it is not what decides a claim. A Social Security earnings statement lists every employer you had, by year, and can usually be requested directly. Union records, W-2s and a DD-214 for military service do similar work. Coworkers who were there can also confirm conditions. What matters most is what you remember, written down in your own words.

My father or husband worked here and has since died. Can the family still file?

Yes. A wrongful death claim can be brought by the estate or eligible family members, and it is a separate route from a claim the patient would have brought themselves. It also runs on a different clock: the deadline generally starts at the date of death rather than the date of diagnosis, which means families are sometimes still in time when they assume they are not. Deadlines are set by each state, so confirm the one that applies to yours.

I never worked here, but a family member did. Could I have been exposed?

Possibly. Asbestos fibres travelled home on work clothes, in hair and in vehicles, and household members were exposed while washing laundry or greeting someone at the end of a shift. This is called secondhand or take-home exposure and it is a recognised route to a claim in its own right, not an exception. If you are documenting a family member's work history, write down your own contact with their work clothing as well.

Did you work at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)? Write this down now

You do not need a lawyer, a diagnosis, or a decision to do this. You need a piece of paper. Memory is the part of a claim nobody else can reconstruct for you, and it is the part that fades.

  • The years you worked there — approximate is fine, and a range is fine
  • Your trade or job title, and what you actually did day to day
  • Which building, unit, ship or area you spent your time in
  • Who else was there — names of crew, foremen, or anyone who could confirm it later
  • Anything you remember about the materials — write what you recall on your own, before looking anything up. Details you remember unprompted are the ones that hold up years later when you are asked under oath. Details you read on a website do not.

If you are doing this for a relative who has died, write down what you remember too, including work clothes brought home to be washed. Household exposure is a real claim, not an edge case.

Worked at Fort Sam Houston (JBSA)? Tell us the years and your trade

That is usually enough to work out which claims are open to you — trust funds, a lawsuit, or VA benefits if the exposure happened in service. You do not need records, dates you are certain of, or the name of a product. If you are asking on behalf of someone who has died, a family member can file and the deadline runs differently. No cost, no obligation, and no pressure to decide anything today.

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Sources:

  • JBSA Environmental Division Records — accessed 2026-03-09
  • Army Medical Command Historical Files — accessed 2026-03-09
  • National Register of Historic Places — Fort Sam Houston — accessed 2026-03-09
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